扰动和孕育对过共晶高铬铸铁铸态组织的影响.pdfVIP

维普资讯 学兔兔 Ju1．2008 VO1．57 NO．7 扰动和孕育对过共晶高铬铸铁铸态组织的影响 尹英杰。，彭纪云 ，智小慧 ，邢建东 (1．石家庄铁路职业技术学院机电工程系，河北石家庄 050041；2．西安交通大学材料学院，陕西西安710049) 摘要：对4．0％C一20．O％Cr过共晶高铬铸铁进行了温度扰动、温度扰动和孕育的复合处理。并用Lieca像分析仪和光学 显微镜对组织进行分析研究，结果表明：温度扰动处理显著细化初生碳化物，温度扰动和孕育复合处理的细化效果最 好。并对温度扰动和孕育细化过共晶高铬铸铁的机理进行了分析。 关键词：过共晶；孕育；扰动；细化；高铬铸铁 中图分类号：TG249．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2008)07—071 1—03 Effects of Fluctuation Modification on As．cast Microstructure of Hypereutectic White Cast I roB YIN Ying-jie’，PENG Ji—yun ，ZHI Xiao—hui ，XING Jian—dong (1．Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering．Shijiazhuang Institute of Railway Technology，Shijiazhuang 050041，Hebei，China；2．School of Materials Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University，Xi’an 71 0049，Shaanxi，China) Abstract：A 4．0％C．2O．O％Cr hypereutectic high chromium alloy was treated by only fluctuation，and the combination of modification and fluctuation，respectively．The microstructure was researched by mean of Leica image analyzer and opticaI microscope．The results showed that the primary carbides were refined markedly by the fluctuation treatment，and that com bination treatment of fluctuation and modification had the best refining result in this experiment．The refining mechanism of modification and fluctuation on the carbides in the hypereutectic high chr0mium white cast irons was also discussed． Key words：hypereutectic；modification；fluctuation；refining；high chromium white cast irons 高铬铸铁作为优良的抗磨材料，在矿山、水泥、 应用和研究很少[3 。本试验中，尝试用温度扰动和孕 电力、筑路机械等方面得到广泛应用。目前经常使用 育的方法处理4．0％C．20．O％Cr过共晶高铬铸铁，并考察 的高铬铸铁一般为含碳量 (质量分数，下同)在2．5％～ 不同处理方式对过共晶高铬铸铁微