农村工业化发展模式分析.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Joumal of Anhui Agri. Sci.2仪陷，37(32) :16∞1-16∞3 ， 16011 费侄编辑马卫鹏蜜任校对卢瑶 农村工业化发展模式分析 陈卫洪l 气张瑞德1 ，刘贵JIl 3 (1.贵州大学管理学院，贵州贵阳 55∞25;2. 四}II农业大学经济管理学院，四川雅安 625014;3. 中国建设银行贵州省分行，贵州贵阳 55∞25) 擒要介绍了农村工业化的内涵，并且根据农户投资与经济发展历程分为外生型、内生型与综合型3 种农村工业化发展模式。指出尽 管农村工业化取得了辉煌的成果.但也出现了一些问题制约着我国农村经济的发展，主要表现在认识上的偏差造成农村工此化进程缓 慢;农村工业发展速度快但效益低下;经济增长的集约化程度还很低;自主创新能力薄弱;资源环境约束与工:Jl:.化加速抬进的矛盾突出: 地区间的发展差距进一步拉大。因此，提出了政府必须从以下5 个方面着手的政策建议。第一，继续加强攻策性支持;第二，走新型农 村工业化道路;第二，加强农村人力资源建设;第四，积极引导农户投资行为;第五，扶持农民专业合作社和龙头企业。 关键词 农村工:Jl:.化;发展模式;政策建议 中国分类号归20.3 文献标识码 A 文章编号岱17 -6611(2009)32 - J 鼠XlJ -03 Analy翩。ß RuraJ Industrialization Development Model CHEN Wei.hong et al (SchooJ of Managemen! , Guizhou University , Guiyang , Gu坦hou 55∞25) A阳在ract Connotation of rural industrialization w嗣 introduced ， and according to the proc臼s of household investment and economic develop- . ment , the rUraI industrialization development model w画 o extemal type , endogenous type and comprehensive type. Although the ru. 时 industrialization had obtained the great achievement. there were 阳me problems to restrict the rural economic development 幽 followed. Slow process of rural industrialization by deviation on cognition; Hi阱 speed but low profit of rural indu由y; Low intension of economic increasing; Lack of independent innovation abiJity; Serious contradiction between environmental and re四urce restriction 幽 well as accelerated promotion of indus位ialization; Wide distance of development 翩。ng are剧. Therefore. five policy suggestions were propo时. To begin with , it w嗣 neces酶 ry to strengthen policy support. Secondly , the government should follow to the new rUraI industrialization road. Thi时ly ， it must strengthen con. struction of rural human re四urce. fourth均， the government should 伊ide hou回holds investment behavior 配tiv哟， fú也ly ， the government must support ruraJ specialty c∞perative organizations and leading enterp