南疆高产杂交棉生长性状及氮磷钾吸收模拟.pdfVIP

棉花学报Cotton Science 2009 ,21(5) :431-封兰 南疆高产杂交棉生长性状及氮磷钟吸收模拟 柳维扬1 ， 2 ，郑德明I\ 萎益娟1 ，范业宽2 (1.塔里木大学植物科技学院，阿拉尔 843300; 2. 华中农业大学资源环境学院，武汉 430070 ) 摘要:依系统研究法研究高中低三种产量水平杂交棉生长和氮磷伺吸收。结果表明，高产棉的 株高与中低产棉差别不大，但主茎增长比中低产棉提前结束，高产棉总铃数明显高于中低产 棉，特别在铃位空间分布上更合理;高产棉花的氮磷饵吸收可用 Logistic 曲线方程表达，拟合 良好，快增期、持续时间与中低产棉相比有明显差异，高产棉吸收的 N、 PzOs ， Kzü 总量为 z 515.3 、 126.4 和 59 1. 9 kg • hm- ，大于中低产棉吸收总量;高产棉较中低产棉生长协调性更 好，吸收养分总量多。说明南疆棉区在目前生产条件下，应用合理的管理技术措施，能够更有 效协调棉花生长和养分分配，实现棉花大面积高产。 关键词:杂交棉;南疆;生长性状;氮磷钊;模拟 中图分类号:S562.01 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002-7807(2009)05-0431-03 Growth Traits and Simulating Dynamics of N ,p , K Accumulation of Hybrid Cotton in South Xinjiang 1 Z 1 铸 1 z LIU Wei-yang • , ZHENG De-ming ， JIANG Yi-Juan , FAN Ye-kuan (1. College 01 Plant and Technology , Agriculture University 01 Talimu ,Alar , X injiang 843300 , Chìna; 2. College 01 Resources and Envìronment Sciences , H uazhong Agriculture University , Wuhan 430070 ,China ) Abstract: The systematic study was employed to study the growth characteristics and the accumulation law of N , p , K nutrients. Three treatments were designed in cotton fields including low-yield , medi- um-yield , high-yield cottons. Results showed that the stem length of high-yield cotton had no such changes with medium-yield and low-yield cottons ,but the stem increase of high-yield cotton stopped before medium and low yield cottons. The numbers of total bolls for medium and low yield cottons were much lower than the high-yield , and the spatial distribution of bolls for the high-yield cotton was more reasonable. The accumulations of N , PZÜ5 KzO in cotton plant could be described by the Lo gistic curve eq