材料类专业词汇.docx

专业词汇A奥氏体 austenite 奥氏体本质晶粒度 austenite inhorent grain size 奥氏体化austenitization, austenitii zing B白口铸铁 white cast iron 白铜 white brass, copper-nickel alloy 板条马氏体 lath martensite棒材 bar 包晶反应peritectic reaction 薄板 thin sheet 薄膜技术 thin film technique 贝氏体bainite本质晶粒度 inherent grain size比强度 strength-to-weight ratic变质处理 inoculation, modification 变质剂 modifying agent,modificator表面处理 surface treatment 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 表面淬火 surface quenching 表面腐蚀 surface corrosion 表面硬化 surface hardening 玻璃 glass 玻璃态 vitreous state, glass state 玻璃钢 glass fiber reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维 glass fiber 不可热处理的 non-heat-treatable 不锈钢 stainless steel 布氏硬度Brinell hardness C材料强度 strength ofmaterial残余奥氏体residual austenite 残余变形 residual deformation 残余应力 residual stress 层状珠光体 lamellar pearlite 超导金属 superconducting metal 成核 nucleate, nucleation 成形forming, shaping 成长 growth, growing 磁材料magnetic materials 冲击韧性 impact toughness 纯铁 pure iron 粗晶粒 coarse grain 脆性 brittleness 脆性断裂 brittle fracture 淬火 quenching, quench 淬透性 hardenability 淬硬性 hardenability D带材 baud, strip 单晶 single crystal, unit crystal 单体 monomer, element 氮化层 nitration case 氮化物 nitride 刀具 cutting tool 导磁性 magnetic conductivity导电性 electric conductivity 导热性 heat conductivity, thermal conductivity 导体 conductor 等离子堆焊 plasma surfacing 等离子弧喷涂 plasma spraying 等离子增强化学气相沉积 Plasma chemical vapour deposition (PCVD) 等温转变曲线 isothermal transformation curve 低合金钢 low alloy steel 低碳钢 low carbon steel 低碳马氏体 low carbon?martensite低温回火low tempering 点阵常数grating constant, lattice constant 电镀electroplating, galvanize 电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying 电子显微镜 electron microscope 定向结晶directional solidification S 端淬试验end quenching test 断口分析 fracture analysis 断裂强度 breaking strength, fracture strength 断裂韧性 fracture toughness 断面收缩率 contraction of cross sectional area,锻造 forge, forging, smithing多晶体polycrystalE 二次硬化secondaryhardening二元合金 binary alloy, two-component alloy F防锈的rust-proot, rust resistant 非金属non-metal, nonmetal 非晶态amorphous stats 分子键 molecular bond 分子结构molecular structure 分