旋流对冲燃烧器出口条件给定方式优化.PDFVIP

第46 卷 第5 期 热 力 发 电 Vol.46 No.5 2017 5 月 THERMAL POWER GENERATION May 2017 旋流对冲燃烧器出口条件给定方式优化 李新号，王春波，郭永成，邹 潺 （华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院，河北 保定 071003） ［摘 要］目前旋流对冲燃烧锅炉数值模拟的方法主要有2 种：传统方法1 是将燃烧器简化为小段圆 台，人为给定某个旋流强度；传统方法2 是将全部燃烧器和炉膛作为一个整体进行模拟计 算。本文在总结上述2 种方法优缺点的基础上，提出了“分段建模，无差过渡”的新方法。 该方法是将单只燃烧器出口模拟结果调整后作为全炉膛模拟的入口条件，两者的无差过渡 通过ANSYS Fluent 软件中“边界profile” 的自定义编辑实现，解决了传统方法单只燃烧器 到炉膛速度过渡、左右旋过渡和煤粉浓度过渡3 个难题。对2 种传统方法与新方法进行了 冷态模拟比较，并采用新方法对炉膛全尺寸进行了热态模拟。结果表明，新方法既可以保 证燃烧器不损失细节特征，又极大地减少炉膛网格数量，在计算量减小的情况下使得准确 性得到了保证。 ［关 键 词］锅炉；旋流对冲燃烧；燃烧器；炉膛；分段建模；边界profile ；数值模拟 ［中图分类号］TK223.23 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1002-3364(2017)05-0091-07 ［DOI 编 号］10.3969/j.issn.1002-3364.2017.05.091 Optimization of the mode of outlet conditions for opposed spiral firing burners LI Xinhao, WANG Chunbo, GUO Yongcheng, ZOU Chan (School of Energy and Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China) Abstract: At present, there are two methods to realize numerical simulation of combustion in swirl opposed boiler. One is simplifying the burner as a short cylinder and setting a certain swirl intensity artificially. The other is taking all burners and the furnace as a whole to carry out simulation. Advantages and disadvantages of the above two methods were summarized in this paper, and a new method of subsection modeling and no difference transition was put forward. In this method, the regulated simulation results for outlet conditions of a single burner are taken as the entrance conditions for the whole furnace simulation, and the no difference transition between the two objects is realized by custom editing