望远镜式空间带电粒子探测系统研制.PDFVIP

Vol. 33, No. 4 航 天 器 环 境 工 程 第 33 卷第 4 期 364 SPACECRAFT ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING 2016 年 8 月 E-mail: htqhjgc@126.com Tel: (010 望远镜式空间带电粒子探测系统研制 成昱旻，兰小飞，石宗仁，汤秀章 （中国原子能科学研究院，北京 102413 ） 摘要：为满足空间高能粒子环境探测要求，研制了一套数字化空间电子、质子注量率能谱探测系统原理样 机。该探测系统采用了半导体探测器组成的望远镜式结构，并应用了数字化的信号处理方法，能探测 0.5 MeV 以上的电子和 5～300 MeV 的质子；具有能够实时测量、体积小、重量轻、功耗低及可靠性高等优点。对该系统 的各探测器的能量分辨率进行了实验测试，结果表明：TSi 半导体探测器的能量分辨率可达0.5% ，Si(Li)探测器 的能量分辨率约为1.02%，均在可接受范围（小于5%）内。 关键词：空间环境；带电粒子；探测系统；半导体望远镜；脉冲分析；三重符合 + 中图分类号：V417 .9 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-1379(2016)04-0364-06 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1379.2016.04.005 Development of space charged particle detection system of telescope style CHENG Yumin, LAN Xiaofei, SHI Zongren, TANG Xiuzhang (China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China) Abstract: A space charged particle detection system is developed for detecting the space electron and proton fluence rate spectra, with a telescope-style structure made up of semiconductor detectors, and digital methods are used. It can detect electrons of more than 0.5 MeV and protons between 5 MeV and 300 MeV. The system is characterized by light weight, low power consumption, small size and high reliability. The energy resolution of the system is tested. The results show that the best energy resolution of the TSi semiconductor detectors is up to 0.5%, and that of the Si(Li) semiconductor detectors is about 1.02%: both are within the acceptable range(5%). Key words: space environment; charged particles; detection system; semiconductor telescope;