DOC对燃用调合生物柴油发动机PM排放的影响.pdf

中国环境科学 2017,37(2) ：497~502 China Environmental Science DOC 对燃用调合生物柴油发动机 PM 排放的影响 杜家益 1*,周仁双 1,张登攀 1,周小强 1,夏 群 1,袁银男 2 (1.江苏大学汽车与交通工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013 ；2.苏州大学能源学院,江苏 苏州 215006) 摘要：为研究氧化催化转化器(DOC)对柴油机燃用不同调合生物柴油(B0 、B10 、B20)后排气颗粒物粒径分布及组分的影响规律,利用 MOUDI 对颗粒物进行分级采样,对分级颗粒称重得到质量浓度分布,利用热重分析仪分析颗粒物热重特性及组分变化.结果表明:未加装 DOC 时, 随着生物柴油比例的增加,各粒径级颗粒物质量浓度均降低 ,B20 降幅最大;颗粒物质量浓度峰值范围内的粒径大小处于 0.18~0.32µm,SOF 质量分数依次升高,无机盐和 Soot 质量分数依次降低.加装 DOC 后,颗粒物质量浓度降低,DOC 对粒径大于 1µm 颗粒转化 效果不明显,聚集态颗粒质量浓度转化效率明显高于粗粒子态颗粒,B20 聚集态转化效率最高,可达 61.6%.随着转速的升高,转化效率明显降 低,颗粒中 SOF 质量分数降低,H O、Soot、无机盐质量分数均增大. 2 关键词：DOC ；生物柴油；颗粒物；粒径分布；组分 中图分类号：X513,TK421 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2017)02-0497-06 1* 1 Impacts of DOC on PM emission from diesel engine fueled with biodiesel blends. DU Jia-yi , ZHOU Ren-shuang , 1 1 1 2 ZHANG Deng-pan , ZHOU Xiao-qiang , XIA Qun , YUAN Yin-nan (1.School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China ；2.School of Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China). China Environmental Science, 2017,37(2)：497~502 Abstract ：In order to reveal the effects of diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC)on size distribution and components of particulate matter emitted from diesel-biodiesel dual fuel (B0, B10, B20), an experimental study was carried on a diesel engine. Particle samples from different size grades were got from MOUDI and distribution of the mass concentration was obtained by weighting the particle. Beside, thermogravimetric characteristics of particle and varieties of components were analyzed by using thermogravimetric analyzer. Results showed that with the increase of biodiesel percentage,