八上物理第一章《声气象》(国外英文资料).docVIP

八上物理第一章《声气象》(国外英文资料).doc

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八上物理第一章《声气象》(国外英文资料)

八上物理第一章《声现象》(国外英文资料) The first chapter, the sound phenomenon, reviews the outline The occurrence and transmission of sound All sound objects are vibrating. Use your hand to hold down the sound of your pronunciation. The pronunciation also stops. This shows that the vibration stops. A vibrating object is called a sound source. Practice: (1) people speak, sing by the vibration of the vocal cords, of the singing of birds on the vibration of the vocal singing membrane, crisp crickets cry on wings of friction vibration, the vibration frequency must be between 20-20000 times per second. (2) the lyrics of the Yellow River chorus of the wind roar, horses in the call, the Yellow River in the roaring, roar, call here roaring sound source is air and horses, water respectively. Knock on the table, hear the sound, but cant see the vibration of the table, can you think of any way to prove the vibration of the table? The scraps of paper could be sprinkled on the table, and the scraps of paper were beating at the table. The propagation of sound requires the medium, and the vacuum cannot be transmitted. In the air, the sound is transmitted by invisible sound waves. The sound waves reach the ear, causing the drum to vibrate, and the person hears the sound. Practice: (1) the vacuum cant sound transmission, there is no air on the moon, so within easy reach of the astronauts on the moon even if also want to rely on wireless telephone conversation, because radio waves can also be spread in the vacuum, the velocity of propagation of radio waves is 3 x 10 8 power of m/s. The wind, the rain, the sound of the reading, the sound of the sound of the ear explanation: the gas, the liquid, the solid all can speak, the air can transmit the sound. The speed of sound in the medium. In general, solid liquid v v v angry voice at 15 ℃ propagation velocity in the air is 340 m/s or 1224 km/h, propagation speed in a vacuum of 0 m/s. Practice: during the 100-meter race at the sports meeting, the final j

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