高中英语必修四book4 unit5 词汇讲解和练习(含答案).doc

BOOK 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 词汇讲解及练习题 1. theme n（谈话、写作或乐曲的）主题，题目，主旋律 theme park主题公园 theme song主题歌 The theme of our discussion today is “Asia in the1990s”. 今天我们讨论的主题是二十世纪九十年代的亚洲。 The theme of the poem is love and peace. 这首诗的主题是爱与和平。 2 various adj 1. 不同的;各种各样的,形形色色的 Various objects were on the table.桌子上摆着各种各样的物体。 At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. 会议上，出席人士发表了不同观点。 Their hobbies are many and various.他们的爱好五花八门。 2. 不止一个的，各个的，个别的 for various reasons由于种种原因 For various reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him. 由于各种原因，我不愿意见他。 Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. 全国许多地方都种小麦。 【知识拓展】various是由动词vary（变化）派生而来的形容词，它的副词形式是variously(不同的)。variety是名词，意为“变化，多变性，多样性”，用a variety of/varieties of表示“各种各样的；多种多样的”，后接复数名词，可与various互用。如：There are various colours to choose from. That sort of things varies from person to person. 3 be famous for以/因……而出名 be famous as作为……而出名 She was famous for his novels and poetry.她以小说和诗歌而闻明。 She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.她作为作家比作为歌手名声更大。 be known for因……而有名 be known as作为……而为人所知 be known to sb.为……所知 be remembered for 因……而被怀念 be remembered as作为……被缅怀 4 swing n.秋千；摇摆；摆动 v.(swung,swung) 摇摆，摆动 The kids were playing on the swings.孩子们在玩秋千。 As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher.随着他推她，她在秋千上越荡越高。 5 attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引；引力 attractive adj有吸引力的 attract v. 吸引，引起（兴趣），激发 attract one’s attention引起某人的注意 He has no attraction for me. 他对我没有吸引力。 Elephants are the main attractions at the circus.大象是马戏团里主要的吸引物。 The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.月球对地球的吸引造成了潮汐。 6 no wonder…难怪，不足为奇（特别用于口语） No wonder you’ve got a headache-you drank so much wine. 难怪你头痛，你喝了这么多酒。 This is their first time to Beijing—no wonder the children are so excited.这是这些孩子第一次到北京，难怪这些孩子这么高兴。 7wherever conj 无论什么地方，在……的各个地方，各处，处处 adv究竟在哪里;究竟到哪里（表惊讶） 您愿意坐哪都行。Sit wherever you like. 不管他在哪我都要把他找到。I will find him, wherever he is. Id like to go to Paris, Milan, or wherever.我想去巴黎，米兰或者其它别的地方。 Wherever have