中国的森林服务市场现状、潜力与问题.PDFVIP

2 1 1 V o.l 2 1 N o. 1 2008 2 W orld Fo restry R esearch Feb2008 :* 1 1 1 2 侯元兆 李玉敏 朱小龙 鲁法典 ( 1 , 100091; 2 , 271018) :文中介绍了关于中国森林服务市场化的现状和 题, 指出中国的森林流域服务森林景观游憩服务和森 林维护生物多样性服务 3 个市场已经有较大规模, 且已开始对于森林可持续经营显示出市场的积极作用;中 国现有森林碳汇交易规模不足 1 000 万美元,但今后自由交易的潜力很大; 中国的森林农业防护服务主要是政 府承办大型项目和政府买单,其中通过市场化机制提高效率的空间很大 : 中国,森林服务市场 : F 316. 23 : A : 1001- 424 1 200 8) 0 1- 0056- 05 TheForest ServiceMarket in China: Situations, Potentials and Problem s 1 1 1 2 H ou Y uanzh ao L iYum in Zhu X iaolong Lu Fad ian 1 R esearch Institute o f F orestry Po licy and In fo rm ation, Ch inese A cadem y o f F orestry, Be ij ing 100091, Ch ina; 2 Co lleg e of F orestry, Shandong A gr icultural U niversity, T a i an 271018, Shandong, Ch ina) Abstract:T he current situation and prob lem s ex isted about Ch ina s forest serv ice m arketization are discu ssed. T he autho rs po inted out tha t the three m arke ts, i. e. fo rest w atershed service, forest land- scape recreation and m ain taining biod iversity are o f considerab le scale, and posit ive effects have been m ade on su stainab le forest m anagem ent. T he am ount of present carbon sink m arketing in China w as less than U S$ 10 m illion, but the poten tial o f carbon sink free trad ing in the future is sign if icant. The ag ricultura l protection serv ice of China s forestry w as paid m ainly by large- sca le prog ram s and governm ent, bu t there are large room s to mi prove the effic iency by m arket- oriented operation. Key ords: china, forest serv ice m arket ,