土方开挖注意事项(国外英文资料).docVIP

土方开挖注意事项(国外英文资料) What does the earth dig for (1) the excavation of the slope shall be determined by the use of time (temporary or permanent), the type of soil, the nature of physical mechanics, and hydrology. For permanent ground, the slope of the excavated slope should be laid down by design. For the slope of the temporary excavated slope, the slope of the temporary excavation should be determined according to the engineering geology and the slope height. (2) the excavation of the slope of the site shall be carried out in the following order, which shall be carried out in sequence, and shall be prohibited by means of digging up the base Angle; The upper steps should be dug deeper than 30 m to prevent the cave-in, while taking the multi-step steps on the slope to excavate the machine at the same time. (3) the excavation of the slope of the slope should be made up of a certain slope. Slope bottom with corner protector and drainage, should be dealt with as soon as possible, the steps of the reverse drainage slope, spats parapets and drain laying and dredge, to ensure the slope toe is not washed and in influencing slope stability within the scope of water, otherwise the temporary drainage measures should be taken. , (4) the slope excavation in soft soil slope or easy to be weathered soft rock slope after excavation slope, slope toe adopt guniting, plaster, inlaying, protection of build by laying bricks or stones, and the slope drainage slope foot, avoid the influence of the slope range. The quality of the ground level and the preventive measures: 1, site water prevention measures: Before leveling, system design for the whole site, in line with the principle of ground first, make drainage facilities, make the whole site flow unimpeded; The filling should be carefully layered and rolled back, with a relative density not less than 85%. Do a good measure to check the work and avoid the calibration error. The prevention measures of the landslide in the slope of the fill slo