三坐标测量的误差剖析及校订(国外英文资料).docVIP

三坐标测量的误差分析及校正(国外英文资料) The measuring force can be adjusted. The output of the measuring head also has a certain relation with the measurement speed, the speed should be limited to a certain extent. The TTP measurement speed range is 5 ~ 30mm/s, and the measuring speed should be maintained uniformly, to ensure the accuracy of measurement. The measuring rod length, because the measuring rod has the weight, the measuring rod grows, the equivalent gravity increases, the influence on the head accuracy. Therefore, in the micron scale range, use the short pole, at 0.01 mm you can use the lengthening bar. The direction of the measurement, the head is going to be 360, right? Measurement, usually, the direction of the direction of measurement and the normal direction of the measuring scale should not exceed + 45? It is. Therefore, the pointing direction should vary with the curvature of the surface for the given surface type. Error type analysis 1) force distortion error In the actual coordinate measurement, the force deformation is inevitable, although the parts have higher rigidity. Temperature error The temperature error, also known as thermal error or thermal distortion error, is not the error of the temperature itself, but the measurement error of the geometrical parameter caused by temperature. Formation temperature error is the main factor and the object to be tested the temperature of the measuring instruments from 20 ℃ or performance of the instrument and the size of the object to be tested with the temperature change. Error correction is divided into real-time correction and non-real-time correction. In practice, the temperature error is only corrected in real time due to the error of the system. The stability error of the beam type trimeter measuring machine can be expressed as: ? L = l (alpha p - alpha s)? T type: Alpha p, alpha s measured workpiece and linear expansion coefficient of the cross arm beam material, 1 / ℃ ? T cross arm beam material relative to the s