人解复习重点整理(国外英文资料).docVIP

人解复习重点整理(国外英文资料) Sorting: Doris. The first chapter Outlines the basic structure of the human body Epithelial tissue Distribution location role By the complex epithelium Simple epithelium Simple flat epithelium The peritoneum, mesenteric membrane, pleural membrane, pericardial membrane, and cardiovascular surface A small amount of serous fluid is produced to make the surface of the cell moist and smooth Single layer cubic epithelium The epithelium of the thyroid follicle and the renal tubule Secretion and absorption Single lamellar epithelium The stomach, intestines, gall bladder, uterus, etc Secretion and absorption Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium Respiratory surface Protective secretion function Stratified epithelium Composite flat epithelium Skin: skin, mouth, lip, esophagus, anus, and vagina Transitional epithelium The renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, etc Nervous tissue The nervous system consists mainly of nerve cells and glial cells. Nerve cells, also known as neurons, are the most basic structures and functional units in the nervous system. Classification of neurons According to the number of neurons: pseudo unipolar neurons, bipolar neurons, multipolar neurons According to the functional classification of neurons: sensory neurons (afferent neurons), motor neurons (efferent neurons), and communication neurons The nerve fibers are made up of the protrusion of the neuron and the glial cells that surround it. Many nerve fibers often assemble into bundles. There are two types of nerve fibers: There are myelinated nerve fibers, which are mostly made up of nerves and spinal nerves; The non-myelinated nerve fibers, the autonomic nerve, are in that category. Chapter ii exercise system Bone, bone, and skeletal muscles form the motor system. Bone is composed of bone tissue and periosteum. The human spine, from the side, has four distinct physiological bending, namely, the neck, the chest, the lumbar, the sacral. The neck, the back of the curve, the thoracic