摩擦焊机上切除飞边机构的设计..doc

 毕 业 设 计 论文题目： 学 生： 指导教师： 专 业： 班 级： 2016年 5 月摩擦焊机上切除飞边机构的设计 摘 要 摩擦焊技术是90年代发展起来的、自发明到工业应用时间跨度最短和发展最快的一项新型固相连接新技术，公认为是最有前途和最适合航空材料以及结构件制造的工艺方法之一。本文设计出摩擦焊焊机大体机构，总功率约3千瓦，适合于普通厚度的铝及其合金的工艺试验试件的焊接，以及其上切除飞边装置。 摩擦焊焊接循环过程中直接去除飞边的装置，它由推力油缸、移动卡具、环形内外冲刀、压板、冲刀架、叉形支座及连接件组成。叉形支座固定在焊机的主轴槽或床身上，冲刀架安装在叉形支座上，外冲刀安装在冲刀架中，外冲刀的中心线与焊机主轴同心地安装在一起。本设计由于在相同的循环时间内完成多道加工工序，大大提高了焊接的生产效率。 关键词：摩擦焊；除飞边；生产效率； The design of structure removing the joint on the friction welder Abstract Friction welding was firstly used in the 1990s, which is swiftest in development and is shortest in time from being invented to being applied, it is also treated as one of the technology that have a bright future and the most suitable for aviation and component manufacture.Friction welding is a relatively new solid-state joining process. This paper designed a friction welding machine general agency, the total power 3 kw, suitable for ordinary thickness of aluminum and its alloys welding process test specimen, and remove the flash device. Removed directly in the process of friction welding loop device, it is composed of thrust oil cylinder, mobile, inside and outside circular knife fixture, pressure plate, blunt tool post, fork of bearing and fittings.Fork pedestal fixed on welding machine spindle slot or bed, blunt tool carrier is installed on the fork bearing, outside the blunt knife is installed in the blunt tool rest, outside the center line of the blunt knife carefully install together with welding machine spindle.This design due to accomplish much in the same cycle processing process, greatly improving the welding efficiency. Key words：The f