数学建模案例分析第8讲 最短路问题..ppt

数学建模 * 数学建模与数学实验 最短路问题 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 实验目的 实验内容 2．会用MATLAB软件求最短路 1．了解最短路的算法及其应用 1．图 论 的 基 本 概 念 2．最 短 路 问 题 及 其 算 法 3．最 短 路 的 应 用 4．建模案例：最优截断切割问题 5．实验作业 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 图 论 的 基 本 概 念 一、 图 的 概 念 1．图的定义 2．顶点的次数 3．子图 二、 图 的 矩 阵 表 示 1． 关联矩阵 2． 邻接矩阵 返回 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 定义 有序三元组G=(V,E, )称为一个图,如果： 图的定义 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 定义 定义 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 返回 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 顶点的次数 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例 在一次聚会中，认识奇数个人的人数一定是偶数. 返回 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 子图 返回 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 关联矩阵 注：假设图为简单图 返回 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 邻接矩阵 注：假设图为简单图 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 返回 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 最 短 路 问 题 及 其 算 法 一、 基 本 概 念 二、固 定 起 点 的 最 短 路 三、每 对 顶 点 之 间 的 最 短 路 返回 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client