孕妇血红细胞检查(国外英文资料).doc

孕妇血红细胞检查(国外英文资料) Pregnant women with red blood cells Blood cells should be checked for blood cells. Is the purpose of this inspection is the most important screening will happen neonatal hemolysis, and neonatal hemolysis happened during childbirth one of the very dangerous situation, often lead to neonatal death, so blood cell antigen test is one of the most important check pregnant women. Genetic diagnosis: Genetic diagnosis is a method of hybridization of nucleic acid molecules. Gene probes are made using the principle of genetic engineering. A fragment of nucleic acid in the sequence of a marker and a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides in the vicinity of the gene. Both the gene probes and the pending genes become single chains and complement each other into a double strand, which is the hybridization of nucleic acid molecules. Because prior written gene has been restriction enzyme cut into a certain length, so, according to the hybridization fragment length polymorphism, it can analyze whether thesis gene mutation. Using the same method, has a large number of important genetic disorders, such as benzene acetone urine, globin synthesis barrier anemia, fake fat large muscular dystrophy, hemophilia, b hemophilia, adult polycystic kidney and chronic progressive chorea, established the prenatal gene diagnosis and gene diagnosis method before symptoms. Gene diagnostics: For diagnosis, gene diagnosis) exists in the detection of gene, analysis of genetic types and defects and its expressive function is normal, so as to achieve a method of diagnosing diseases. It is after morphological, biochemical and immunological diagnosis of the fourth generation of diagnostic technology, its birth and development thanks to the rapid development of the theory and technology of molecular biology. Common gene diagnostic techniques: Southern blot Basic principle is: nitrocellulose membrane or nylon membrane of single-stranded DNA adsorption ability is very strong, after the electrophore