American_education_1课件.pptVIP

American Education;Contents;Education in the U.S. --- History;Education in the U.S. --- History; The colonial period Colonial primary education was well developed. Elementary school faced to children of working people, the main content is superficial cultural knowledge, and it emphasized on cultivating religious belief. Due to the different sources of immigration, different sects, immigrants from all over the world built school and managed it by themselves, especially in the complex ethnic states.;Education in the early days of nation’s founding ; American Perception of Education; American Perception of Education;Jeffersons education thought primary education should be universal and free Build a monorail school system;Washington and his first five successors;American education in 19th century 1.Changes in education management system Rise and Fall of the school district system Establishment of state educational leadership system Federal Education Agency: Education Department for Education; 2. the development of primary education Horace Mann (the father of American public education campaigns) recommended the establishment of public schools by the state government. Since the 1930s, the United States began a vigorous campaign of public schools, it built In three aspects: The establishment of local tax system Setting up public elementary school Implementation of compulsory school and free education;Education Reform;Four types of school reformers; 3.the rights reformers They sought to democratize the educational system, extending liberties, equality, and access to previously disadvantaged groups and individuals. 4.the excellence reformers They sought to found a rising tide of mediocrity in American education.;Some features of educational system in America;Education in the U.S. --- Administration; At the state level, there is the state board of education教育委员会 which is responsible for establishing policies. At the district level, each local school district