建闸河口潮波变形概化模型研究.pdfVIP

2011 年6 月 水运工程 Jun. 2011 第 6 期总第454 期 Port Waterway Engineering No. 6 Serial No. 454 建闸河口潮波变形概化模型研究* 徐雪松，窦希萍，赵晓冬，王向明，张新周 ( 南京水利科学研究院港口航道泥沙工程交通行业重点实验室，江苏南京21∞24) 摘要:概述湖沙河口湖泼变形的普遍性及建闸前后影响交彤的不同因素。 建立了概化河口阁下沟通物理模型，说明了模 型设计的理论依据ß...模型布置方案。 通过概化模型对建闸河口不同引河长度的湖泼变形特性进行模拟研究，得到不同闸组lst 闸后湖浪变形的共性和差异。 闸7引河长度对湖泼变形的影响明显.随着闸址Z且河口JE 寓的增加，沿:fl湖差的增减趋势发生 变化;建闸后涨潮乎均iA.i走与tt湖乎均i戍边的比位变化趋势与号|河长度紧密相关。 关键词:建闸河口;概化物理模型; ~I 河长度;湖泼变形 中图分类号: TV 148.2 文献标志码: A 文..号: 10ω-4972(2011 )06-(以)6-05 Generalized model study on tidal wave transformation in 笛tuari倒with barriers constructed XU Xu←回吨， DOU Xi-pi吨， ZHAO Xiao-dong, WANG Xiang-ming, ZHANG Xin-zhou (Key Lab of Port, Waterway and Sedimentation Engineering of the Minislry of Transport, Nanjing Hydr咀ulic Re翩而h Jnstitute, Nanjing 21∞饵， China) Abstract: Overviewing the universality of lidal wave transfonnation in the estuaries with tidal barriers constructed, and different factors inf1uencing the transfonnation before and after 由e construction of barriers, this paper established the generalized model and expounded the theoretical basis of model desi伊and the model layout. Simulation study on the phenomenon of tidal wave transfonnation with different length of irrigation channel through generalized physical model wωC缸ried out. and several conclusions were drawn.The length of i时gation channel inf1uences tidal wave transfonnation obviously, including the difference of tidal process under various conditions, different trends of tidal range along the irrigation channel and the change of vel∞ity ratio of flood and ebb tide with the length changing. Key word