弹性薄膜的非线性轴对称变形.pdfVIP

Vo l. 22 No.3 甘肃科学学报 第 22 卷第3 期 2010 年 9 月 Journal of Gansu Sciences Sep.2010 弹性薄膜的非线性轴对称变形 何天虎，陈 程，崔磊磊，李晖敏 〈兰州理工大学理学院，甘肃兰州 730050) 摘 要: 基于非线性弹性大变形理论，研究了一圃环状弹性薄瑛的轴对称西外大变形.在未发生变形 的参考构形下，平直圆环状薄膜的内边界连接一个圃盘，将薄膜的外边界固定在刚性的圆环上.当圆盘 上作用一个坚直向下的外加载荷时，薄展经历面外大变形后形成轴对称的形状.结合状态平衡和热力 学，推导得到了描述薄膜经历面外大变形的控制方程，控制方程的求解采用丁夺了靶法.计算结果表明， 薄膜的变形场是非常不均匀的，这意味着薄膜在工作时材料的利用率较低，造成了材料的浪费. 关键词: 弹性薄膜;轴对称变形;Neo-Hookean 模型p 常微分方程;打靶法 中圈分类号: 0343.5 文献标志码: A 文章编号:1004-0366(2010)03-0005-05 卢 Nonlinear Axisymmetric Deformation of an Elastic Membrane HE Tian-hu ,CHEN Cheng ,CUl Lei-lei , LI Hui-min (Schoolol Sciences ,Lanzhou University 01 Science and Technology ,Lanzhou 730050 , China) Abstract: The axisymmetric large deformation of an annular elastic rnembrane is investigated in the frame of nonlinear elastic deforrnation theroy. The rnembrane is initially flat and attached to a disk in the inner circle and to a rigid ring in the outer circle. Then a weight is applied to the disk and the membrane deforms into art axisymmetric shape ,undergoing a large out-of-plane deformation. The governing equations charac- terizing the large out-of plane deformation of the elastic rnernbrane are derived by combining state equilibri- um and therrnodynamics. The derived governing equations are solved by using the shooting method. The re- sults obtained show that the deformation field in the mernbrane is very inhornogeneous. This indicates that the membrane doesIÍt function efficiently ,which leads to a rnaterial waste. Key words: elastic rnembrane; axisymmetric shape; Neo-Hookean model; ordinary differential equation; shooti