当代土家族婚姻的变迁.pdfVIP

贵如民族研究 2005 年第 2 期 No.2 , 2005 当代土家族婚姻的变迁 柏贵喜 (中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所， ~t京 100081) 摘 要:本文在田野调查资料的基础上，并利用人口普查资料，二且要从发爱的角度对土家族伶统锵娟 文化在当代的变迁进行研究。认为，当代土家族婚姻发生了熏火变化，农现为族际通婚和:ì!僻的空间范周 有所扩大，近亲婚配在逐步减少;未婚比例大幅度下降，而有配偶率则大幅度上升;平婚有下降的趋势， 初婚年龄则呈上升趋势;离婚比例有所增长;择偶标准和方式更加多样化和具时代特征;婚姻仪式简约化; 等等。土家族婚姻的变迁带来了家庭的一系列变化，但并未动摇传统家庭的基本结构，传统家底的相对稳 定是土家族社会在当代保持稳定的一个暴础。 关键诩:土家族;婚姻传统;当代变迁;社会稳定 中阁分类号: C913.13 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1002 … 6959 (2005)02 … 0088 … 07 The Change of Tuj ia Marriage in Modern Society BAI Gui-xi (Institute of Ethnology and An thropology , Chinese Academy of SociaI Sciences , Beijing 100081 , China) Abstract: In this paper , the author believed that marriage about 丁ujia in modern society has experienced a deep change and its change mainly embodied in these aspects: the rising of marriage among ethnic groups and married age , the enlarging of marriage space , the increasing of divorce while the decreasing of inbreeding and teethage marriag , the simplifying of its marriage rite , and SO on. According to the fieldwork and census , the author studied the change of traditional mar- riage about 丁ujia in modern society. Although the Tujia family has changed with its marriage , the traditional Tujia family frame- work has not changed a lot bec肌lse of the stability of traditional Tujia family keeping the stability of modern Tujia society. Key words: Tujia , traditional marriage , change in modern society , social stability 当代中国社会正处于由农业社会向工商社会，由乡村社会向都市社会转型之中，社会结构巳发生 了巨大的变化。在中国社会转型和社会结构变迁的宏观背景下，中国土家族社会也发生了结构性变迁 收稿日期: 2005 叫 0\ … 160 [作者] 柏责事(1963 ，