2016年高三英语二轮复习 2015年高考分类题库考点3 阅读理解.doc

考点3 阅读理解 一、科普知识类 (2015·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解B) 话题:房间设计和体重　　词数:321W　　难度:★★★ 　　Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food .If your home doesn’t have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. 　　Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint,go blue. Don’t forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass. 【文章大意】你的房间的灯光、颜色等和用餐时摄入的量有关,所以和你的体重有关。 25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about　　　. A.their home comforts B.their body shape C.house buying D.healthy diets 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,专家认为房间的设计和体重的增减有关,所以这篇文章对关心体型的人有帮助。 26.A home environment in blue can help people　　　. A.