2015-2016高中英语 Uint15 Learning过关检测 北师大版必修5.docVIP

Uint15 Learning过关检测 (时间:90分钟　满分:120分) .阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A What do you hear?Sounds all around you!You can hear the sound of traffic,the wind in the trees,a dog barking,your own breathing and lots of other things. But what is the sound?Sound happens when something vibrates(振动)or shakes.We can make something vibrate by hitting it.Try this experiment.Put your ruler on your desk so that part of it sticks out(伸出)over the edge.Put your hand on the part of the ruler that is on the desk.Now pull the part that is sticking out over the edge down,and then let it go.The part you let go will vibrate.It will move up and down very quickly,and give out sound. The part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk produced the sound.If you make that part longer,you will hear a lower sound.When you shorten it,you will hear a higher sound.Why does this happen? When you shorten the ruler,it will vibrate more quickly.When something vibrates more quickly it produces a higher sound.If you lengthen the ruler,it will vibrate more slowly.When something vibrates more slowly,it produces a lower sound. 1.How does the sound happen? A.When something vibrates or shakes. B.When hitting at something. C.When a ruler is put at the edge of the desk. D.A and B. 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案。 答案:A 2.We can hear a 　　　sound if we make the part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk longer.? A.higher　　　　　　　　B.lower C.strong D.nice 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifyoumakethatpartlonger,youwillhearalowersound.Whenyoushortenit,youwillhearahighersound.”可知答案。 答案:B 3.The underlined word “lengthen” in the passage means“　　　” in Chinese.? A.加长 B.缩短 C.敲击 D.摇动 提示:词义猜测题。根据前一句说明事物振动越快就发出越高的声音,故如果将尺子加长,则其振动越慢,发出的声音也就越低。故此处lengthen意思是“加长”。 答案:A 4.The best title of the passage is 　　　.? A.An experiment B.A way of making sound C.Sounds are bad for us D.Sounds 提示:主旨大意题。文章通篇介绍了“声音”,故用D项作为标题具有很强的概括性。 答案:D B On 9 January 2013,London Underground celebrated 150 years since the first undergro