2015-2016高中英语 Unit2 King Lear Grammar课件 新人教版选修10.pptVIP

* 状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词等及其短语、从句和句子的成分。可用作状语的有副词、形容词、词组、介词短语、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词、复合结构和从句。 下面我们结合近几年高考试题将状语的一些考点归纳如下： I. 形容词或形容词短语作状语 [考例] ______, she is the sort of woman to spread sun-shine to people through her smile. A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic [考点透视] 在本题中形容词短语作状语。单个的形容词或形容词短语作状语，可表示原因、时间、条件、方式或伴随等。 II. 副词作状语 [考例] 1. The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 2. I have seldom seen my mother ______ pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather 3. Father ______ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never [考点透视] 副词作状语可以修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或全句。 III. 动词不定式作状语 [考例] We were astonished ______ the temple still in its original condition. A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found 2. ______ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents. A. To accept B. Having accepted C. To be accepted D. Accepting [考点透视] 动词不定式作状语，表示结果、目的、 原因等。 IV. 动词-ing形式作状语 [考例] He had a wonderful childhood, ______ with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 2. ______ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked [考点透视] ◆ 动词-ing形式作状语，常表示原因、 时间、条件、结果、方式、让步、伴 随等； ◆ 动词-ing形式作状语，其逻辑主语通 常与句子的主语保持一致，动词-ing 形式表示的动作通常与句子主语之间 为主动关系。 [拓展] 动词-ing形式的完成式作状语表示其动作发生在谓语动作之前。如果句子主语与动词-ing形式表示的动作之间是主动关系，用动词-ing形式的完成式（having done）；如果句子的主语与动词-ing形式表示的动作之间是被动关系，用动词-ing形