2015高中英语疑难探究 I dont know也是一种插入语素材.docVIP

I dont know也是一种插入语 “I dont know也是一种插入语”，这个命题对不对？ “特殊疑问句”，是说话人想从对方那里得到答案（这个答案不是Yes和No，而是具体的内容）。特殊疑问句中，最典型的放在特殊疑问词之后的插入语，就是Do you think。例如： What do you think will happen next? 你认为接下来会发生什么？ Who do you think will win the first prize? 你认为谁会获得一等奖? How do you think the war broke out? 你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的? When do you think China will host the World Cup? 你认为中国何时会举办世界杯? Where do you think we can get this machine? 你看我们在哪儿能搞到这种机器? Why do you think most of children like cartoon? 你认为为什么孩子们喜欢卡通? Which do you think is the best way to spend the money? 你们觉得花这笔钱最好的方法是什么？ 之所以认定Do you think为插入语，是因为Do you think并没有改变特殊疑问句的意义，只是改变了句子原有的结构（实际上，当特殊疑问词作主语时，加了Do you think也没有改变句子语序，例如：What do you think will happen next? 去掉Do you think，语序不变：What will happen next?）。 如果以上所有句子都去掉Do you think，那么意思没有变化。Do you think只为强调说话人征求对方的看法而已。 除此之外，I don’t know也可以跟特殊疑问句连用，相当于一个插入成分。跟Do you think不同的是，特殊疑问句是它的宾语从句。例如： A. What will happen next? B. I don’t know what will happen next. 这两句在意思上没有什么差别：都是表达了“我不知道未来会发生什么”。只不过句子形式不同，句A是特殊疑问句，句B是陈述句。 我们再看下面一组句子： 第一组：（含特殊疑问词what） 1. What will become of us if the war breaks out? 如果战争爆发我们会怎样? 2. I don’t know what will become of us if the war breaks out. 3. If the war breaks out, I don’t know what will become of us. 1. What will you do if you win a lot of money? 如果你赢了许多钱，你将做些什么呢? 2. I don’t know what you will do if you win a lot of money. 3. If you win a lot of money, I don’t know what you will do. 第二组：（含特殊疑问词who） 1. If the duke has no children, who will succeed? 如果公爵没有孩子,谁继承他的爵位? 2. I don’t know who will succeed if the duke has no children. 3. If the duke has no children, I don’t know who will succeed. 1. Who will care for him if his wife dies? 假若他妻子死了，谁照顾他? 2. I don’t know who will care for him if his wife dies. 3. If his wife dies, I don’t know who will care for him. 第三组：（含特殊疑问词when） 1. If we offer you the job, when will you be free to join us? 如果我们给你这个工作，你什么时候可以到我们这儿来。 2. I don’t know when you will be free to join us if we offer you the job. 3. If we offer you the job,