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椭圆形深凹露天矿合理边坡曲线的理论推导
Theoretical Derivation of The Rational Slope Curve for The
Oval-shaped Deep Open Pits
Shuyu Yue Shixiong Zhang Gaofeng Ren
Department of Mining Engineering,
Wuhan University of Technology
Wuhan, PRC 430070
Abstract
The mechanical analysis of the oval-shaped deep open pit slope is presented in this
paper. Based on the theory of elasticity, the circumference stresses at the edge of the
oval-shaped open pit caused by the deadweight o f the rock and the horizontal virgin
stress are derived. Then considering the critical sliding conditions of the infinitesimal
element, the first order differential equation, which defined the relations between the
depth and the radius of curvature of the slope, is obtained. Through the particular case
study, it is found that the slope curve function obtained theoretically is rational.
KeyWords: deep open pit, slope curve, slope stability, virgin stress, stripping ratio
1 Introduction
In designing the very large excavated slopes which are becoming increasingly common in both mining and
civil engineering proj ect, the engineer is faced with two conflicting requirements. On the one hand, vast
sums of money can be saved by steepening the slopes, thereby reducing the amount of material to be
excavated. On the other hand, loss of life and serious damage to property can result from failures induced
by excessive steepening of a particular slope. So appropriate design of open pit slope angles is becoming
more and more important as the mining depths of open pits continuously increase.
In the literature on determination of
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