椭圆形深凹露天矿合理边坡曲线的理论推导.pdf

椭圆形深凹露天矿合理边坡曲线的理论推导.pdf

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椭圆形深凹露天矿合理边坡曲线的理论推导

Theoretical Derivation of The Rational Slope Curve for The Oval-shaped Deep Open Pits Shuyu Yue Shixiong Zhang Gaofeng Ren Department of Mining Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan, PRC 430070 Abstract The mechanical analysis of the oval-shaped deep open pit slope is presented in this paper. Based on the theory of elasticity, the circumference stresses at the edge of the oval-shaped open pit caused by the deadweight o f the rock and the horizontal virgin stress are derived. Then considering the critical sliding conditions of the infinitesimal element, the first order differential equation, which defined the relations between the depth and the radius of curvature of the slope, is obtained. Through the particular case study, it is found that the slope curve function obtained theoretically is rational. KeyWords: deep open pit, slope curve, slope stability, virgin stress, stripping ratio 1 Introduction In designing the very large excavated slopes which are becoming increasingly common in both mining and civil engineering proj ect, the engineer is faced with two conflicting requirements. On the one hand, vast sums of money can be saved by steepening the slopes, thereby reducing the amount of material to be excavated. On the other hand, loss of life and serious damage to property can result from failures induced by excessive steepening of a particular slope. So appropriate design of open pit slope angles is becoming more and more important as the mining depths of open pits continuously increase. In the literature on determination of

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