全国通用2016高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 专题二 第3课时 说明文、议论文类完形填空练习.docVIP

专题二 第3课时 说明文、议论文类完形填空 题组一　体验高考 Cloze 1 体裁：290　时间：16′ (2015·安徽卷)In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The__1__is that countries around the world have growing mountains of __2__because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we__3__a throwaway society? First of all，it is now easier to__4__an object than to spend time and money to repair it.__5__modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and__6__. Another cause is our__7__of disposable (一次性的) products.As__8__people，we are always looking for__9__to save time and make our lives easier.Companies__10__thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few. Our appetite for new products also__11__to the problem.We are__12__buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that__13__is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we__14__useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world，we can see the__15__of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To__16__the amount of rubbish and to protect the__17__，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.__18__，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem. Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions__19__throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about__20__.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 【语篇解读】　文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。 1.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem 答案　D　[句意：关键A.答案；B.原因；C.项目；D.问题。根据第二行“the world...”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选D。] 2.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products 答案　B　[句意：因为人们扔掉垃圾比以往任何时候都多。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文中的throwing out more rubbish可知。] 3.A.fa