从教学管理者视角看全科医生应具备知识与技能.docVIP

从教学管理者视角看全科医生应具备的知识与技能 　　摘要：目的 阐述全科医生应具备哪些知识与技能。方法 笔者作为二级甲等综合医院全科基地社区实践基地的教学负责人，所在基地先后接收全科医师规范化培训、全科医师转岗培训、实习生近80例，通过小组访谈，结合本人10年的实际工作经验进行总结、分析。结果 要想成为一名合格的、受辖区居民欢迎的全科医生，必须要具备较为全面的知识与技能，而且应该有所侧重，如内科常见疾病诊治、常见心理疾患诊治、危急重识别与转诊、团队合作能力等方面。结论 只有具有了高尚的职业道德和良好的专业素质，掌握较为全面的知识和技能，才能为居民提供综合性、连续性、个性化的基本医疗保健服务，成为深受辖区居民欢迎、信任的全科医生 关键词：全科医生；知识；技能 The Knowledge and Skills of General Practitioners from the Perspective of Teaching Management ZHANG Xue-qin （Daxing District People’s Hospital，Beijing 102600，China） Abstract：Objective Describes the general practitioners should have what knowledge and skills.Methods As the author of the two general hospitals of base of community practice base for teaching， the base has received standardized training of general practitioners， general practitioners training interns， nearly 80 cases， through group interviews， combined with my 10 years of practical experience were summarized and analyzed.Results If you want to become a qualified， welcome by residents of the area of general practitioners， must have a more comprehensive knowledge and skills， but also should be emphasized， such as the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases， medical diagnosis and treatment of common mental disorders， critical recognition and referral， team cooperation ability etc..Conclusion Only with the noble occupation morality and good professional qualities， comprehensive grasp of knowledge and skills， in order to provide basic health care services for comprehensive， continuous， personalized for the residents， residents of the area become a popular welcome and trust of general practitioners. Key words：General practitioner；Knowledge；Skills 1全科医生应具备的知识 1.1医学知识 全科医生是接受过全科医学专门训练，为个人、家庭和社区提供优质、方便、经济有效、一体化的基层医疗保健服务，对生命、健康与疾病的全过程、全方位负责式管理的医生[1]。全科医生是接触患者第一线的医生，是首诊医生。要求他们具备较为全面的的医学知识，包括全科医学、内科学、外科学、妇产科学、儿科学、急诊医学、中医学、护理学、药理学、流行病学、预防医学、医学统计学等学科知识。在以上学科中，应有所侧重，必须掌握内科，其次是急诊、外科、皮肤科、药理学知识点，其他学科做到熟悉、了解 1.2人文社会科学 全科医学体现的是生物-心理-社会医学模式，要求全科医生必须熟悉医学心理学、医学伦理学、医学法学、医学经济