高三阅读复习--猜词技巧.pptVIP

* * 英语词汇学习 Learning of English Vocabulary 总论： 词汇是英语语言的基本构件，没有词汇就没有语言。因此，要学好英语，必须踏踏实实地学好词汇。学好词汇的含义应该是对所学词汇的熟练掌握和运用，包括词汇的读音、拼写、语意、词性、用法、搭配、辨析、英汉差异等。词汇学习的好坏将直接影响到英语学习的各个环节，如：听、说、读、写、译等，词汇的理解在阅读中起着非常重要的作用。一般说来，英语的词汇量越大，阅读起来就越轻松，理解也可能更加准确（The larger vocabulary you have, the better understanding you get)。 现行高考的阅读文章中，经常考查一些单词的语意理解，也常出现派生词的使用和常用单词的异义用法，考生对此深感困惑。因此，为了准确理解原文，提高阅读效果，学生应该尽可能地扩大词汇量；同时又要学会和掌握一些猜词技巧和常见的构词方法，对于某些常用单词要尽可能多掌握它们的词义，并根据具体语境来判断其准确含义。 合成与派生词 Compound Derivation Information technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries, and transnational corporations take full advantages of it. 2) Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable, but it does not have to ruin your life. 3) We found his room in a mess, with a lot of things placed irregularly. 4) Doubtlessly, computers will play a more important role in our daily life in the near future. 5) In order to raise labour efficiency, we must simplify working process, I think. 6) Reading widely is a good way to enlarge one’s vocabulary. 7) By 2010, new technology will revolutionize communications. People will be transmitting more messages down telephone lines that previously would have been sent by post. 8) This disease is rarely seen today, but still exists in some underdeveloped areas in the world. 9) Everything was taken away that belonged to Einstein, including his German citizenship. 10) A colour-blind person can’t tell one colour from another. 11) Last night she had a terrible toothache and asked me to buy her some pain-killer. 12) Not only postman but also clerks and secretaries will vanish in a paper-free society. 猜词技巧 New Word Guessing Strategies 一、根据构词法 After I had been away from my parents for two years I began to feel homesick. homesick: feeling a great wish to be at home, when away from it (思乡的; 思乡病的) 2) But does the baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land? never-never-land: an imaginary wonderful