苗期低温对烤烟花芽分化及发育进程的影响.pdfVIP

中国烟草科学 2007 , 28 (6): 1-5 苗期低温对烤烟花芽分化及发育进程的影晌 全磊1 ，晋艳2 ，周冀衡l\ 杨宇虹2 ，杨虹琦 1 ，黄成江 l2 ，段玉琪2 ，陈恒旺 1 (1.湖南农业大学烟草工程技术研究中心，长沙 410128; 2. 云南省烟草科学研究所，云南玉溪 653100) 摘 要:采用体视解剖镜观察了低温诱导后烤烟茎端分生组织的花芽分化过程，并结合盆栽和大田试验研究了 6 个烤烟品 种的现蕾和中心花开放过程，分析比较了花芽分化对苗期低温的敏感性。结果表明，镜检花芽分化结果与大田和盆栽的实际 现蕾情况保持了较好的一致性。从有效叶数损失率分析，并结合花芽分化提前的程度，云烟 97 和云烟 87 属于苗期对低温敏 感性较强的品种，云烟 85 和云烟 201 次之，红大对苗期低温的分化响应能力较弱。而 K326 的情况比较特殊，无论是茎端 花芽分化的镜检结果，还是最终的现营和中心花开放结果，都表现出经低温诱导的烟株生长进程被推迟。 关键词:烤烟;品种;低温;早花;花芽分化 中图分类号: S572.01 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1007δ119(2∞7)06-0001-05 Effects of Low Temperature in Seedling Stage on Floral Differentiation and Development of Flue-cured Tobacco 1 2 1 2 1 2 JIN Lei , JIN Yan , ZHOU Jiheng *, YANG Yuhong , YANG Hongqi , HUANG Chengjiang ,1, 2 1 DUAN Yuqi , CHEN Hengwang (l.R巳search Center ofTobacco Engineering and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University , Changsha 410128 , China; 2. Yunnan Institute ofTobacco Science Research , Yuxi Yunnan 653100, China) Abstract: Morphology of floral differentiation on 由e top of tobacco stalk was investigated with stereomicroscope, and pot and field experiments were conducted with the observation on the button stage and early flower period to compare th巳 S巳nsitivity to low temperaωre of six flue-cured tobacco cultivars. The results showed that observation on floral differentiation with stereomicroscope was in accordance with 出巳 button stage in pot and field exp巳riment. In terms of th巳 loss of available leaves and th巳 floral differentiation , Yunyan85 and Yunyan201 were considered less sensitive than Yunyan97 and Yunyan87 , but quite more sensitive than Hongda. While the grow由 and development of K326 was prolonged in foral differentiation, but