软岩隧洞可缩性U型钢支架压缩量研究.pdfVIP

水利水电技术第47 卷 2016 年第5 期 段 j 峰润守惰性 U 型钢~~系铺委研究 曹瑞琅l ，陈德平2 ，段庆伟1 ，王玉杰1 ，赵宇飞l (1.中国水利水电科学研究院流域水锚环模拟与调控国家重点实验室，北京 1∞038; 2. 云南省水利水电勘测设计研究院，云南昆明 白∞21) 摘 要:以深埋软岩输水随洞为工程背景，研究了钢支架压缩量的计算方法，提出软岩隧洞钢支架压 缩量的控制标准。借助数值软件进行U 型钢支架压缩量影响因素的定量分析，研究表明: (I)压缩量 设计适当的可缩性U 型钢支架既能满足深埋软岩隧洞支护高阻让压的需要，以保持围岩稳定，又 能合理释放掉部分原岩应力，改善衬砌的应力应变状态; (2) 确定钢支架压缩量设计值，可根据隧洞 支护结构受力状态和国岩塑性区半径划定范围后综合判定j (3) 隧洞埋琛和国岩类别不仅对U 型钢支 架压缩量的影响很大，还一定程度上影响钢支架缩动收敛时间，岩体类型和隧洞洞型对U 型钢支架 压缩量也有较明显的影响。 关键词:软岩隧洞jU 型钢支架;压缩量;围岩稳定 doi: 10. 13928/j. c此i. wrahe. 2016. 05. 012 中图分类号: TV22 1. 2; U451. 2 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1胁0860(2016)05ω49仍 Study 00 amount of compr四sion of yiel，也ble U.steel SUpport for soft rl创业阳nnel 1 2 1 1 1 CAO Ruilang , CHEN Deping , DUAN Qingwei • WANG Yujie , ZHAO Yufei (L State Key Laboratory of Sìmulation and Regulation of Water Cycle ìn River ßasìn , China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research , Beijing 1α)()38 ， China; 2. Yunnan Insitute of Water and Hydropower Engineering Investigation , Design and Research , Kunrning 65∞21 ， Yunnan , China) Abstract: By taking the deep-huried soft roclc tunnel as the engineering hackground , the calculation method for the amount of compression of steel support is studied herein , and then 位le control criterion for the amount of compression of steel sup- port for the soft rock tunnel is proposed as welL By means of the relevant numerical software , a quantitative analysis is made on the factors to impact the amount o