集输管路上升管系统严重段塞流实验和理论模拟.pdfVIP

第 27 脊第 4 期 工程热物理学报 Vo1.27 , No .4 2006 年 7 月 JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS Jul., 2006 集输管路上升管系统严重段塞流 实验和理论模拟 王鑫郭烈锦 (西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家意点实验室， 陕西 西安 710049 ) 摘要 严重段塞流的实验研究表明，在气泡进入上升管底部到运动至出口的过程中，上升管中气泡头部以下流型为弹 状流型;当气泡头部流出上升管店，上升管中的流型可看作块状流塑。根据实验结果，本文提出了采用煤移流模型简化计 算上升管中两相流动、上游管道中气体膨胀满足质量守恒，同时考虑上升管内液体动量守恒的严重段塞流计算模型。计算 债与测量值比较表明，模型可以正确预测出气体膨胀流动过段，气体流动时间不受入口气液流量的影响。模型可以准确计 算出严重段塞流周期、液塞长度和倾斜管中液柱最大长度等参数。 关键调肉相流;段寒流;严重段寒流 中阁分类号: 0359 文献标识码 A 文章编号: 0253一231X(2006)04-061 1-04 EXPERI孔1ENTAL INVESTIGATION AND SI孔1ULATION OF SEVERE SLUGGING IN PIPELIN曰-RISER SYSTEM 叭TANG Xín GUO Lie-Jin (State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xí皿 710049， China) Abstract From the observations of severe slugging carried out on a laboratory facility , it was found that the flow pattern of g刷刷liquíd flow behínd the Taylor bubble front ín the riser at the bubble penetration stage was slug flow , and the churn flow existed in the riser at the gas blowout stage. Based on these observations, a new theoretical model was developed to predict the characteristic日 of gas-liquid flow ín the pípelíne-riser system , ín which the twφphase flow behavíor ín the ríser was predicted by a drift-flux model, and the mass conservation of gas in the pipeline and the momentum conservation of the liquid between the Taylor bubble front and the top of the riser was considered. Compared to the experimental results , it was verified that the present model predicted accurately the pr~cess of gas flow in the pipeline and ríser and the system variables such as pressu