集输管路上升管系统严重段塞流液塞特征.pdfVIP

第 29 卷第 8 期 工程热物理学报 Vol.29 , No.8 2∞8 年 8 月 JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS Aug. , 2∞8 集输管路上升管系统严重段塞流液塞特征 王鑫1 ， 2 享~烈镖2 何利民1 ( 1.中国石油大学(华东)储运与建筑t程学院， 山东东营 257061; 2. 西安交通大学， 陕西西安 710049 ) 摘要 在海洋汹气集输一上升管路系统模拟实验装霞上研究了严髦段塞淀的液塞运动特征.实验结果表明.液寒首先 以较低速度流出上升臂，该速度约等于管道入口气液混合速度s 然后渡客以较高速度流出，速度量主要受管路系统的结构 尺寸及物传影响，该阶段的液塞沃度不超过上升管高度.卒文还分析f液塞民度、各阶段速度与入口气液流量的关系，给 出 f拟合关联式. 关键需两相流E 严霞段塞流3 段塞流z 液塞氏度 中图分类号， 0359 文献标识码， A 文章编号， 0253-231X(2008)08-1339-04 CHARACTERISTICS OF LIQUID SLUG IN SEVERE SLUGGING AT PIPELINE-RISER SYSTE孔f 1 2 1 WANG Xin ,2 GUO Lie-Jin HE Li-Min (1. Col1喀哇 。f Storage fransportatíon and Archítectm哩 Engín回ríng， Chína UnÍversi妙。fPetroleum , Do.碍ying 257061 , China; 2. Xían Jiaotong Universi妙，泪如 71∞础， China) Abstract The hydrodynamíc characteristics of líquid slug in severεslugging was investigated in a laboratory facility which simula毛ed deepwa毛er pipelín争riser system. It was found that the liquid slug star毛s to flow out the riser pipe at low velocity whích equals to the mix毛ure veloci毛，y of liquid and gas at the entr姐ce of the pipeline. Then the liquid slug is accelerated and moving with much higher velocity as the tail of liquid slug enters the riser pipe. The slug veloci句 in 也is stage is a在ected by the con在guration and scale of pípeline-riser system 刽ld the líquid proper句， however the partial length of liquid slug with high velocíty is not longer than the riser. Also , the cyclic process of liquid slug was analyzed and the effect of the inlet gas and liquid flowrates on the velocities and length of liquid slug were correlated. Key words 毛w