全控器件励磁系统改善电力系统阻尼特性的研究.pdfVIP

全控器件励磁系统改善电力系统阻尼特性的研究 嘉伟，吴建东，毛承雄，陆继明，王丹 （华中科技大学湖北省电力安全与高效利用重点实验室，武汉 430074 ） Study of the Excitation System Based on Full-controlled-devices for Improving Power System Damping Characteristics Yang Jia-wei, W U Jian-dong, MAO Cheng-xiong, LU Ji-ming, WANG Dan (Hubei Electric Power Security and High Efficiency Key Lab, Department of Electrical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China） ABSTRACT: The excitation system based on full-controlled-devices has two channels to provide damping for power system: excitation control and reactive power injection. This paper focus on the capability of reactive power injection improves system damping characteristic. Typical topology of the excitation system based on voltage source converter (VSC) is introduced, and its equivalent model is deduced. Then the Philips-Heffron model of a single- machine infinite-bus power system installed with the excitation system based on full-controlled-devices is established. The phase compensation method is applied to design the reactive power injection controller. Simulation results show that the excitation system based on full-controlled-devices can damp low frequency oscillations and maintain system stability more effectively than conventional excitation system. KEY WORDS： excitation system, full-controlled-devices, low frequency oscillations, voltage source converter, phase compensation method 摘要：全控器件励磁系统能够拥有两条通道为电力系统提供阻尼：励磁控制以及无功注入， 本文着重研究无功注入改善电力系统阻尼特性的能力。在介绍了基于电压源型换流器 (Voltage Source Converter，VSC)的全控器件励磁系统的基本结构及其等效 型的基础之 上，本文建立了装有全控器件励磁系统的单机无穷大系统的Philips-Heffron 型，并运用相 位补偿法设计了无功注入控制器。仿真结果表明，与常规励磁系统相比，全控器件励磁系统 能够更加有效地阻尼电力系统低频振荡和维持系统稳定。 关键词：励磁系统，全控器件，低频振荡，电压源型换流器，相位补偿方法 0 引言 随着东北-华北联网、福建-华东联网、华中-华北联网、川渝华中联网以及三 峡工程和特高压线路的投运，我国实现了跨区域大电网互联，在实现了电力资源 的优化配置、提高系统发