地震作用下钢筋混凝土框架结构防倒塌的判别.PDFVIP

浙江科技学院学报,第20 卷第4 期 ,2008 年 12 月 Journal of Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Vol .20 No .4 ,Dec .2008 地震作用下钢筋混凝土框架结构防倒塌的判别 1 1 2 马晓董 ,吴建华 ,何锦江 (1 .浙江科技学院 建筑工程学院 ,杭州 310023 ;2 .国电机械设计研究院,杭州 310030) 摘 要 :在地震作用下保证钢筋混凝土框架结构耗能最大化,同时保证在弹塑性变形条件下大震不倒 ,对框架结构 意义重大。基于功能原理 ,对框架结构在水平地震作用下达到最大弹塑性位移时的2 种变形破坏模式柱铰机制和梁 铰机制进行分析 ,给出结构倒塌指标 K 的下限值和防倒塌的评估判别式 ,通过算例和实例对规范中框架结构防倒 S 塌的相关要求进行了计算验证。结果显示 ,现行抗震规范对罕遇地震作用下钢筋混凝土框架结构变形控制值是略 偏保守的。 关键词 :钢筋混凝土框架结构 ;地震作用 ;功能原理 ;抗倒塌判别 中图分类号 :TU311.2 ;TU313 .3 文献标识码 :A 文章编号 :1671-8798(2008)04-0274-05 Evaluation of R C frame structure to avoid collapse subjected to earthquakes 1 1 2 MA Xiao-dong ,WU Jian-hua ,HE Jin-jiang (1 .School of Architecture and Civil Engineering ,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology , Hangzhou 310023 ,China ;2 .State Power Machinery Research and Design Institute ,Hangzhou 310030 ,China) Abstract :It is the great significance to ensure maximum energy consumption of the R C frame structure subjected to earthquakes and to prevent structure from collapse under the elastic-plastic deformation .Based on Work-energy principle , two kinds of collapse deformation mode column plastic hinge mechanism and beam plastic hinge mechanism for R C frame structure are analyzed , which have achieved limit deformation prescribed by code .A minimum collapse index KS and an assessment formular of avoiding collapse are given .Through calculating examples the relevant re- quirements in current code for seismic design of buildings are checked