智能防盗系统设计.docx

摘 要本文设计的家庭智能化中的防盗报警系统。智能化防盗报警系统集防盗功能于一体，可全天候自动检测盗警，当确定警情时自动通过电话报警。传感器采用热释电红外传感器，对盗情进行检测，当有人闯入时，微波探测器检测到盗情，然后向单片机发出中断申请，单片机控制电话拨号电路，模拟摘机，向相关部门发出语音求救信号。 本系统以单片机89C51为核心，配以各种功能模块，来满足人们日常生活中的安全需求，本系统采用了热释电红外传感器，它的制作简单、成本低，安装比较方便，而且防盗性能比较稳定，抗干扰力强、灵敏度高，这种防盗器安装隐蔽，不易被发觉。同时它的信号经过单片机系统处理后方便和PC机通信，便于多用户统一管理。本设计包括硬件和软件设计两个部分。硬件部分包括红外探测电路、LED控制电路、声光报警电路及单片机控制电路等。自动检测功能由红外探测电路实现，当有盗贼穿过此装置时，红外传感器立即将检测到的信号经过信号处理后传送给主机电路，由主机来判断信号并驱动电路报警。报警功能由扬声器、蜂鸣器等发声装置实现，同时通过RS-485通信报警给小区警卫。本设计通过红外传感器探测人体红外线信号，从而达到报警的功能，满足了人们日常生活对防盗报警功能的需要。关键词：家庭智能防盗报警系统；自动报警；热释电红外传感器；单片机ABSTRACTThis paper introduces the burglar alarm system. Intelligent anti-theft alarm system set anti-theft function in one, can automatically detect the theft of the alarm clock, when determining the alarm automatically by telephone alarm. Sensor using thermal pyroelectric infrared sensor, the thief condition were detected, when someone broke in and microwave detector to pirates of the situation, then sent to the interruption SCM applications, MCU control telephone dialing circuit, analog off hook, automatically dial 110 and play pre recorded good recordings.This system using 89C51 single-chip microcomputer as the core with with various function modules to meet the security needs of people in daily life, the system uses the pyroelectric infrared sensor, the manufacture is simple, low cost, installation is more convenient, and the anti-theft performance is relatively stable, strong anti-interference ability, high sensitivity, the anti-theft device concealed installation, not easy to be found. At the same time its signal through the single-chip microcomputer system to facilitate the processing and PC communication, to facilitate the unified management of multi user. This design includes two parts of hardware and software design. The hardware part includes infrared detection circuit, LED control circuit, sound light alarm circuit and single chip microcomputer control circuit. The automatic detection function is realized by the inf