考研英语试题分析及复习指南阅读理解A节主旨要义题.PDFVIP

新东方《考研英语历年真题详解及复习指南》 考研英语试题分析及复习指南：阅读理解A 节主旨要义题 主旨要义题要求考生把握全文或某一段落的大意，考查考生的综合、概括、归纳和分析 能力。该题型可细分为全文主旨题和段落主旨题。全文主旨题针对全文的主题进行提问，段 落主旨题针对某一段或几段的主题提问。 1. 题干特征 该题型有如下典型的提问方式： A. 全文主旨题 What would be the best title for the text? An appropriate title for the text is most likely to be ____. Which of the following is the text mainly about? Which of the following would be the subject of the text? Which of the following best summarizes the text? B. 段落主旨题 In the first paragraph/Paragraph X, the author discusses ____. We learn from Paragraph X that ____. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph X? 2. 正确项特征 ● 较全面、有针对性地表达了文章或段落的中心思想。 ● 若文章或段落含有明确的中心句，则与之意思相近的为正确项。 ● 正确项常包含文中反复出现的主题词、关键词或者有抽象意义的词语。 25. What would be the best title for the text? 【2010 年Text 1 】 [B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers [分析] 该文的主旨句出现在首段：Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. （在过去25 年来英文报纸发生的所有 变化中，影响最为深远的可能就是势不可挡的艺术报道范围的缩减和严肃性的下降。）文章 的以下各段通过今昔对比对这一主题进行了验证。选项[B]以The Lost Horizon 喻指昔日报纸 艺术评论的辉煌盛况，同时该项也与文章主题句中的the inexorable decline 吻合，从而揭示 出文章的主题。 3. 干扰项特征 ● 以偏概全，只涉及文章的某一细节，非文章或段落的中心意思。 ● 当题目问及全文主旨时，选项只是某一段落的大意。 ● 概括范围太过宽泛，超出文章阐述的内容，或者与文章内容无关。 25. What would be the best title for the text? 【2010 年Text 1 】 [A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days [B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers 1 / 2 新东方《考研英语历年真题详解及复习指南》 [C] Mournful Decline of Journalism [D] Prominent Critics in Memory [分析] 该题的正确项为[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers，是对文章内容的概括和提炼。全 文主旨是报纸艺术评论的衰落，文中虽提及报纸发生的重大变化，但此变化特指报纸上的艺 术评论，而干扰项[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days 不仅扩大了范围，将报纸上的艺术评 论笼统地概括为报纸，而且以偏概全，仅提及了昔