瞬变电磁在四川大渡河的应用.doc

摘 要 瞬变电磁法(简称 TEM)，是近些年来发展比较迅速的一种电法勘探分支方法，其探测深度大，适应性强，具有灵敏度高、分辨率强，且在野外时仪器轻便，采集数据快速，成本低等诸多优点。在城市建设、交通、水利、环境保护、考古等方面广泛应用，成功地解决了众多的实际问题，有着十分广阔的应用前景，是地球物理勘探领域中的重要方法之一。 本文对瞬变电磁法的理论做了系统的研究，将瞬变电磁法应用于四川省大渡河南广庙跨江大桥地质勘查中，通过视电阻率等值线剖面图解释水下卵石层厚度以及基岩埋深情况，并经过钻孔验证物探解释的准确性，最终综合两种方法确定卵石层厚度和基岩埋深。 关键字：瞬变电磁法,地质勘查,钻孔 ABSTRACT Transient Electromagnetic Method (called TEM), is a branch of electrical prospecting method what developing relatively rapid in recent years. It has some advantages, like probing depth, adaptability, high sensitivity,strong resolution, and in the field, the instrument is lightweight, fasting data acquisition, and low cost. It is widely used in urban construction, transportation, water conservancy , environmental protection, archaeologic, etc, successfully solved many practical problems , has a very broad application prospects , is one of the important methods in the field of geophysical exploration. In this paper, to do a systematic study of transient electromagnetic method. The Transient Electromagnetic Method was applied to the geological exploration of Dadu River in Sichuan province, Guang miao Across Bridge in He nan, through Apparent Resistivity Contour Sectional View to know the thickness of underwater gravel layer and the conditions of deep bedrock, and then to verify the accuracy of the explanation of physical detection. At last, to determine the the thickness of underwater gravel layer and the conditions of deep bedrock for comp;exing the two methods. Key words:Transient Electromagnetic Methods,geological exploration,drilling目 录 中英文摘要 Ⅰ 1 绪论 1 1.1 瞬变电磁法的发展 1 2 瞬变电磁法勘探的理论概述 1 2.1瞬变电磁勘法探的原理特点 2 2.1.1瞬变电磁法勘探原理 2 2.2瞬变电磁法勘探的理论基础 2 2.3瞬变电磁法勘探的装置 3 2.4 资料处理[5] 3 2.4.1 资料解释 3 2.4.2 定量解释 4 2.5 低阻层对瞬变电磁场的屏蔽作用 6 2.5.1 原理及其影响 6 3 应用实例 7 3.1 测区内地球物理特征 7 3.2 仪器及方法 7 3.3 工作完成情况以及数据收集 8 3.4 资料处理 10 3.4.1 数据处理准备工作 10 3.4.2 数据预处理 11 3.4.3 数据滤波处理 12 3.5物探资料成果解释 13 3.6 钻孔验证 14 3.6.1 钻孔目的及其布置 14 3.6.2 钻探成果 14 3.7 结 论 15 结论 16 致 谢 17 参考文献 18 瞬变电磁法在四川省大渡河南广庙 跨河大桥勘查中的应用 随