修复植物产后处置方法.pptVIP

Using contaminated plants involved in phytoremediation for anaerobic digestion Phytoremediation Heavy metal- contaminated soils Heavy metal- Polluted biomaterials Phyto- remediation How to dispose these? Phytoremediation refers to the natural ability of certain plants called hyperaccumulators to bioaccumulate, degrade,or render harmless contaminants in soils, water, or air. 修复植物产后处置方法 Direct dumping (pollution) Burning (pollution) High-temperature decomposition (cost energy) Chemical extraction (expensive) Phytomining (difficult and expensive) Digestion Anaerobic Digestion Anaerobic digestion is a collection of processes by which microorganisms break down biodegradable material in the absence of oxygen. Research significance This study aimed to reveal the effects of Cu and S,S’-ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid (EDDS) contents on the process of biogas production in anaerobic digestion and to explore the feasibility of disposal using contaminated plants for anaerobic digestion. Contents Anaerobic Digestion Ability of Different Plants Used for Phytoremediation Effects of Cu on Anaerobic Digestion Effects of EDDS on Anaerobic Digestion 日产气量及累积产气量 月见草6d 月见草28d 甲烷含量及累积产甲烷量 Plants with better digestion efficiency were in the order O. biennis, B. napus, Z.mays, and E. splendens. As the digestion efficiency of P. americana was poor, its digestion conditions needed further exploration. 日产气量 各处理油菜秸秆厌氧发酵每日产气量。不同铜浓度油菜秸秆厌氧发酵日产气量呈现出相似的变化规律。添加100 mg·kg-1铜的处理发酵第三天产气高峰值达到所有处理的最大值，为750mL比较各处理产气峰值，100 mg·kg-1铜处理比对照增加了7.14%，500,1000,5000 mg·kg-1铜处理的产气峰值分别比对照分别下降了17.14%，45.71%，10.71%。 累积产气量 经过50d的厌氧发酵后，对照总产气量最高9836mL，添加100 mg·kg-1的处理总产气量为9658mL，两处理间没有明显差异（图5）。随着铜添加浓度的增加，500,1000,5000 mg·kg-1处理总产气量分别为8630mL、8396mL、5783mL，分别比对照下降12.5%，14.9%，41.2%。说明高浓度（大于500 mg·kg-1）铜对厌氧发酵有较强抑制作用。适当添加铜处理（100 mg·kg-1）可以缩短厌氧发酵时间，加速厌氧发酵的运行。 甲烷含量及累积产甲烷量 低浓度的铜不仅能缩短厌氧发酵时间， 且能快速提高沼气中CH4的含量 EDDS对厌氧发酵的影响  EDTA的一种可生物降解的结构异构体乙二胺二琥珀酸EDDS已成为螯合诱导技术研究的热点并被广泛应用于重金属污染修复，但是其对厌氧发酵的影响则尚未有报道。 日产气量 EDDS添加与否，对月见草