全品高三二轮语法专题.ppt

6．忽视倒装结构 【误】 The fisherman lives in an old house, in front of which a well lies. 【正】 The fisherman lives in an old house, in front of which lies a well. [解析] in front of…放在定语从句句首，且从句中含有动词lie, stand等，主语为名词，这时要采用倒装结构,把lie, stand等放在作主语的名词前。 返回目录 专题9　正反解读定语从句 反 面 解 读 7．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句误用 (1)【误】 Charles Smith, that was my former teacher, retired last year. 【正】 Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. [解析] 在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom。 (2)【误】 This novel, I have read three times, is very touching. 【正】 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. [解析] 在非限制性定语从句中，关系词不能省略。 返回目录 专题9　正反解读定语从句 反 面 解 读 (3)【误】 I had told them the reason, why I didnt attend the meeting. 【正】 I had told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting. [解析] that, why通常不用于引导非限制性定语从句。 返回目录 专题9　正反解读定语从句 反 面 解 读 (4)正如所通知的那样，我们下个月要举行期末考试。 【误】 It has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. 【误】 Which has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. 【正】 It has been announced that we shall have our final exams next month. 【正】 As has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. [解析] as has been announced引导定语从句，放在句 首，不能使用which；有时可与“It is/has been…that…”转换。 返回目录 专题9　正反解读定语从句 反 面 解 读 (5)我看过《金婚》这部电视剧，它的男主角是张国立。 【误】 I have seen Golden Anniversary, its leading actor is Zhang Guoli. 【正】 I have seen Golden Anniversary, whose leading actor is Zhang Guoli. 【正】 I have seen Golden Anniversary, its leading actor Zhang Guoli. [解析] 在定语从句中，whose既可指人，也可指物，往往放在从句中的某一名词前作定语；该句也可改为独立主格形式。 返回目录 专题9　正反解读定语从句 反 面 解 读 8．定语从句的分隔 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A．where B．when C．who D．which 【误】 由于不能正确判断哪个是先行词而误选C。 【正】 cases是先行词，故正确答案是A。 [解析] 主句是cases will be introduced to readers，所以用where引导定语从句。在定语从句中有时会出现先行词与定语从句分隔的现象，此时要注意准确辨认。 返回目录 专题9　正