GEO定轨精度与定点位置的关系解析.pdfVIP

CSNC2010 第一届中国卫星导航学术年会 北京 GEO 定轨精度与定点位置的关系解析 杜 兰 王丹丹 陈世杰 于 亮 （信息工程大学 测绘学院，河南 郑州 450052） 摘 要: GEO 卫星的星下点经度是唯一的自由分配参数。已有的定轨研究表明，在相同的观测条件下，我国境内不同定 点位置的定轨精度存在不一致的现象。为了便于分析其原因，集中讨论了沿迹位置误差与定点经度的解析关系。首先建 立 GEO 平经度的受力模型及其漂移规律，并采用东西向短基线相位干涉提供 GEO 卫星的经向测角，在建立的简化协方 差分析解析公式的基础上，计算了境内上空 GEO 环带的沿迹量定轨协方差随定点位置的变化。变化曲线表明，定轨精度 的差异与平经度漂移率和漂移加速度的变化一致，因而地球引力位二阶田谐项J22 引起的平经度漂移加速度随定点位置的 变化是造成地基定轨精度不一致的主要原因；观测几何的变化对定轨精度的影响较小，观测基线离星下点越近，定轨精 度越好。 关键词：连线干涉测量CEI；星下点经度；定点机动；协方差分析 Relationship between orbital accuracy of GEO satellite and its longitude Du Lan Wang Dan-dan Chen Shi-jie Yu Liang ( Zhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Zhengzhou, 450052, China ) Abstract: Longitude of sub-satellite point of geostationary satellite is the unique parameter to be assigned freely. It has been shown that the orbit determination errors are inconsistent for GEO band above China and nearby under the same observational geometry. The relationship between along-track positional error and its longitude is discussed specifically to identify the reason. Firstly, the perturbed force and the floating motion of mean longitude is investigated about its given longitude. Then the east-west short baseline is adopted to track the along-track angular variation. Based on an approximate algorithm of covariance analysis for orbit determination error, the covariance at along-track positional error is obtained for the GEO band of 80˚E~160˚E. It is shown that the variation according with longitude in orbital error is the same with the variations in floating velocity and acceleration, which indicates that J22 of gravitational