02u1语法课中探究案模板.docVIP

高一英语U1语法课中探究案 制作人： 审核人： 制作时间： 2013.2.18 一、 检查预习案中的情态动词用法。 二、 1. Learn the modal verbs: can/ could, may/ might, will/ would, shall/ should, must/ can’t. 2. Enable the students to understand the usage of the modal verbs and use the modal verbs to make sentences or to express their own opinion in real scenes 三、 1. must, may (might) 和can表示“推测”的用法情态 动词 用法 例句 must 只能用于肯定句，表示可能性很大的一种推测，作“肯定”“一定”讲 (1)--- Look, someone is coming. Who can it be? --- It may be the headmaster. ---It can’t be him. He has gone to Shanghai. --- Then it must be Mr. Zhang. He looks like the headmaster. (2)--- What can they be talking about? --- They may / must be talking about the question raised at the meeting. (3) --- Can they have finished the work? --- Yes, they may / must have finished it. --- No, they can’t have finished the work so soon. May /might 用于肯定句中（可能，或许，大概）；用于否定句中（可能不）。表示可能性较小的一种推测 can 表示推测时，只用于否定句和疑问句中 2. 情态动词的用法：表示“应该”、“必须”命令和建议Must 用于表示“必须”、“务必”：You must keep the place clean. 你务必保持地方干净。Shall 和 Should 用于表示“必须”：Each member shall wear a name card. (表示规定) 每一个会员必须配带名卡。I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示应该) 我应该尽快给他回信。The rules shall take effect on　Jan. 1st.　(shall 用于规章等，表示义务和规定)新规则于一月一日起生效。Ought to 用于表示“应该”(强调客观上)：(大多情况可用 should 代替)You ought to go to see the doctor. (ought to 的语气比must 弱)你应该去看看医生。 3. 情态动词+完成式 could have done 本来可以；有可能needn’t have done 本没必要做某事should / ought to have done 本应该做某事shouldn’t / oughtn’t to have done本不应该做某事 must have done 肯定做了某事（无否定形式） 4. 表请求和允许? Can I go with you ? 我能跟你一起走吗？(请求) Could I ask you something ? 我可以问你一件事吗？(表请求用 could 比 can 更婉转)May I make a suggestion ? 我可以提个建议吗？Might I take a look of your work ? 我看看您的大作行吗？Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office ? 请问到邮局怎么走？(表示客气请求)Would you give me your address ? 请你告诉我你的地址，好吗？Shall we talk? 我们谈谈好吗？What should we do next ? 下一步我们该怎么做？(用should 比 shall 表示更客气)Shall he come to see you ? 要不要他来看你？(用于第三人称疑问句)四、尝试演练，合作解疑。 ’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t