软工概论 第15章 测试传统的应用系统.ppt

Model-Based Testing Analyze an existing behavioral model for the software or create one. Recall that a behavioral model indicates how software will respond to external events or stimuli. Traverse the behavioral model and specify the inputs that will force the software to make the transition from state to state. The inputs will trigger events that will cause the transition to occur. Review the behavioral model and note the expected outputs as the software makes the transition from state to state. Execute the test cases. Compare actual and expected results and take corrective action as required. * Software Testing Patterns Testing patterns are described in much the same way as design patterns (Chapter 12). Example: Pattern name: ScenarioTesting Abstract: Once unit and integration tests have been conducted, there is a need to determine whether the software will perform in a manner that satisfies users. The ScenarioTesting pattern describes a technique for exercising the software from the user’s point of view. A failure at this level indicates that the software has failed to meet a user visible requirement. [Kan01] * 边界值分析 实例2：NextDate函数的边界值分析测试用例 在NextDate函数中，隐含规定了变量mouth和变量day的取值范围为1≤mouth≤12和1≤day≤31 ，并设定变量year的取值范围为1912≤year≤2050 。 These slides are designed to accompany Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 7/e (McGraw-Hill 2009). Slides copyright 2009 by Roger Pressman. * 测试用例 边界值分析 These slides are designed to accompany Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 7/e (McGraw-Hill 2009). Slides copyright 2009 by Roger Pressman. * 测试用例 mouth day year 预期输出 Test 1 Test2 Test3 Test4 Test5 Test6 Test7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 1911 1912 1913 1975 2049 2050 2051 1911.6.16 1912.6.16 1913.6.16 1975.6.16 2049.6.16 2050.6.16 2051.6.16 Test8 Test9 Test10 Test11 Test12 Test13 6 6 6 6 6 6 -1 1 2 30 31 32 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 day超出[1…31] 2001.6.2 2001.6.3 2001.7.1 输入日期超界 day超出[1…31] Test14 Test15 Test16 Test1