阅读理解专项细节理解公开课.ppt

Step1 Reading Leaning by themselves to study the instructions for reading comprehension 阅读理解中的常用题型 what are characters of detailed problems for reading comprehension ?  1，Are those problems easy or difficult? 2,How much percentage do they cover? 3，What’s your strategies to cope with this kind of problems? 4,What are the matters with you ? 细节性题目是阅读理解题中出现 的 的一类问题，大约占 左右。属于阅读理解基础易得分题。 学生做此类题时存在的问题 想把每一句都读得清楚明白，分不清哪些与答题有关(做题得分部分），哪些是辅助信息，导致阅读速度太慢，完不成阅读任务。 你能从下列题干判断各是哪种题型吗？ What’s the best title/headline for the passage？? the passage is mainly about_____. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.? What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage？ The writer’s attitude toward ... is _____.? from the passage we can learn/conclude that____. How many places did the author go?____. What does this word XXX in paragraph2 mean? _____. which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage? _____ 补充解题策略(难点） 三大法宝： 顺序原则、定位词、排除法 1. 把握解题的顺序原则。 一般来说隐含题目答案在文中的位置与题目的顺序是一致的，这能帮助我们缩小寻找范围，大大提高效率。 2. 通过定位词寻找出题点 定位词是英语阅读理解解题方法的最重要的要素，适用于解答细节理解题，通过定位词解题，就是说我们在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。 3.排除法 排除法是解答阅读理解题的另一个重要的方法。因为有的时候如果是给填空题让我们做，我们也许不能填出正确答案，但是如果给出四个选项让我们选的话，我们可以通过对比排除错误选项。 解题步骤 1，先读题干，熟知问题 找题干中的定位词（关键词主要是名词，动词，形容词，副词） 2，返回原文，准确定位 一定要注意事先找的定位词在文中以同义词近义词反义词出现（采用查读法） 3，分析选项，结合原文直接找到答案或用排除法去除错误答案 先看问题，猜文章大意，确定定位词，验证顺序原则 1.According to the author, why are bicycle still popular in China today? 2.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended XXXX . 3.How did the author feel about his street crossing? 4.Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience? 步骤一 分析题干，锁定位置 步骤二 根据题干相关词句，分析选项 3． How did the author feel about his street crossing? A．boring.　　B．difficult.　　 C．lively.　　D．wonderful. 4．Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience? ________. A．Enjoyed showing off his biking skills. B．Was annoyed by