三相电压型PWM整流器不平衡控制策略的研究.PDF

三相电压型PWM 整流器不平衡控制 策略的研究 郑征 张子伟 张朋 （河南理工大学电气工程与自动化学院 焦作 454000） 摘要: 本文分析了三相电压型PWM 整流器(VSR)在电网不平衡条件下的拓扑结构，并对其进行数学建模。在 分析电网不平衡状态时PWM 整流器特性基础上，提出了预测电流控制算法。它与传统的双电流独立内环控 制算法相比，无需进行网侧电流正、负序分量计算，并省去四个内环调节器，很大程度上简化了算法和提 高了系统计算速度。通过RT-LAB 半实物实时仿真实验结果表明，该控制方法具有结构、算法简单，动态响 应快，输出电压稳定性好，功率因数高的特性。 关键词：电压型PWM 整流器；电网不平衡；预测电流；RT-LAB 半实物实时仿真 中图分类号：TM464 文献标识码：A Unbalanced control strategy of three-phase voltage source PWM rectifier ZHENG Zheng ZHANG Zi-wei ZHANG Peng （School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Henan Polytechnic University ,Jiaozuo ,454000 ,China ） Abstract ：The main circuit topology of three-phase PWM rectifier under unbalanced input voltage condition has been analyzed in this paper. According to this new topology, the mathematical model is d eveloped. Based on the analysis of characteristics of PWM rectifier, the predictive current control is proposed .The proposed predictive current controller is significantly simplified in algorithm to improve the calculation speed. Compared with the double current independent inner loop control, this novel control method requires no extraction of positive and negative sequence components of net side current and get rid of four PI controllers. The experiment results of RT-LAB hardware-in-the-loop simulation show that predictive current control has advantages such as fast dynamic response, good performance of output voltage stability and high power factor. Key words ：Voltage Source PWM rectifier ；Unbalanced grid ；Predictive current ；RT-LAB hardware-in-the-loop simulation 性，严重时可能损坏整流器。 1 引言 目前，电网不平衡时三相VSR 常用的 常规的三相电压型 PWM 整流器(VSR)控 控制策略为正、负序双电流内环独立控制, 制策略是在假定电网对称的条件下开展研