第5篇 面向对象1.pptVIP

示例 声明一个职员类，包含姓名、别名和工资字段并打印输出方法、构造函数等成员方法。 声明一个计算税费的类，该类包含一个静态方法，税费按工资的8%计算，将职员对象作为该方法的参数来计算职员的税费。 class Employee { private string name; private string alias; private decimal salary = 3000.00m; public Employee(string name, string alias) // 构造方法 { // 用this限定name和alias字段 this.name = name; this.alias = alias; } public void printEmployee() // 输出方法 { Console.WriteLine(Name: {0}\nAlias: {1}, name, alias); // 用this关键词将对象作为参数调用CalcTax() Console.WriteLine(Taxes: {0:C}, Tax.CalcTax(this)); } public decimal Salary { get { return salary; } } } class Tax { public static decimal CalcTax(Employee E) { return 0.08m * E.Salary; } } class MainClass { static void Main() { // 创建对象E1 Employee E1 = new Employee(杨康, 靖康); // 显示结果 E1.printEmployee(); Console.ReadLine(); } } 类的访问控制修饰符 访问控制修饰符 类内部 子类 程序集内 程序集外 default public private protected internal protected internal public class Test { void DefaultMethod() { Console.WriteLine(This is a default method!); } public void PublicMethod() { Console.WriteLine(This is a public method!); } private void PrivateMethod() { Console.WriteLine(This is a private method!); } internal void InternalMethod() { Console.WriteLine(This is a internal method!); } protected void ProtectedMethod() { Console.WriteLine(This is a protected method!); } protected internal void ProtectedInternalMethod() { Console.WriteLine(This is a protected internal method!); } } 父类 class TestChild : Test { public void R