计算机的历史-Read.docVIP

計算機的歷史 計算機之年代表 電子計算機的演進?- 電子計算機主記憶的演進?- 微處理器族群 單晶片微處理器 單板微電腦 個人用電腦 計算機之年代表 Manual, Mechanical, electromechanical calculator ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Ｖ Abacus (1300)Slide rule(1630)Pascaline (1642)Jacquard’s Loom (1801)Babbage’s Difference Engine (1832)Hollerith’s Tabulating Machine (1890) Computer pioneers(1940s) ABC Computer (1942; the first computer)MARK I (1944; the first electromechanical computer)ENIAC (1946; the first all-electronic general-purpose computer) First generation; vacuum tube(1946-1959) UNIVAC I (1951; the first commer