中储粮储备政策20问答（国外英文资料）.docVIP

中储粮储备政策20问答（国外英文资料） China reserves policy 20 questions and answers What are the regulatory functions that central reserves play in maintaining national food security? Chinas grain reserves are an important force in safeguarding national food security, and it is the main force of grain macro-control, which has played three functions: one is to stabilize the market. From 2005 to 2014, Chinas grain reserves completed the purchase of 560 million tons of the market and grain reserves, and the policy sales of 410 million tons. International food prices several times the annual amplitude of more than 40%, and the price of domestic raw grain or sustain average moderate levels of around 10%, successfully cope with the international food crisis, promotes our country macroeconomic stability. The second is agriculture. Grain storage in the implementation of national protective purchasing policy for 10 years in a row, effectively prevent the intervened, guide the steadily increasing farmers income, protecting the farmers to plant more. 3 it is fat. The high selling low suction and the good apology are the counter-cyclical operation. It has played a role in dealing with major natural disasters and emergencies. What is the relationship between the central reserve and the local reserve? First, we will implement a tiered reserve system based on central reserves and local reserves. The central reserve grain authority belongs to the central government and is specifically responsible for the operation of the grain reserves. Local governments will be given the right to reserve grain. Second, the central reserve mainly regulates the balance of grain supply and demand in the whole country and the distribution and sales area of the country, and the regional grain market is stable. Third, the central reserve embodies the advantages of national chess and efficient execution. What is the difference between the central reserve grain and the management of the storage of grain in the state? The