C1.三讲 元器件筛选技术.pptVIP

第三讲 元器件筛选 产品品质问题的统计分析表 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 电子元器件的失效原因 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 电子元器件使用建议 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ⒈高温贮存 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ⒉功率电老炼 各种元器件的电应力要适当选择，可以等于或稍高于额定条件，但不能引入新的失效机理。 民用产品通常为几个小时，军用高可靠产品可选择100～168小时，宇航级元器件可以选择240小时甚至更长的周期。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ⒊温度循环 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ⒋离心加速度 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ⒌监控振动和冲击 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 电阻的选用和质量判别 ①电阻器额定功率值应高于电路工作中实际值的0.5～1倍。 ②应考虑温度系数对电路工作的影响，同时要根据电路特点来选择正、负温度系数的电阻器。 ③电阻器的非线性及噪声应符合电路要求。 ④考虑实际工作环境与电阻器的可靠性等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 电阻器的质量判别方法 ①看电阻器引线有无折断及外壳烧焦现象。 ②用万用表Ω挡测量阻值，合格的电阻值应稳定在允许的误差范围内，如超出误差范围或阻值不稳定，则不应选用。 ③根据“电阻器质量越好，其噪声电压越小”的原理，使用“电阻噪声测量仪”测量电阻器噪声，判别电阻器质量的好坏。。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 电阻器的老化 ①温度循环老化——将电阻放入90±5℃的高温箱中，4小时后取出，自然冷却至室温；再置于低温箱中降温至-40℃，保持4小时后取出，自然恢复至室温。按此过程进行三次循环后进行测量。 ②电老化——在电阻两端加直流电压，使电阻所承受的功率为额定功率的1.5倍（但不应超过其最大工作电压），通电5分钟后在常温下恢复30分钟再测量其阻值。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-20