B7U1动词不定式).pptVIP

1. 不定式作定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系： I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。 He is always the first to come. 他总是第一个来。 We all have a chance to go to college. 我们都有上大学的机会。 (1) 动宾关系 (2)主谓关系 (3)同位关系 2. 当名词被the first ,the last, the only 等词以及形容词最高级修饰时 eg: She is always the first to come and the last to leave. 3. something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。 注意比较： 1) Have you anything to send? 你有什么东西要寄吗？ 2) Have you anything to be sent? 你有什么要（我或别人）寄的东西吗？ （不定式to send的动作执行者是you） （不定式to be sent的动作执行者是 已被省略的me 或someone else） 5. 如果不定式是不及物动词, 则后面需 适当的介词。 Please pass me some paper to write ____. on 4. 也可用在have … to do和there be 句型中。 There is no one to take care of her. I have no jewelry to wear. I got up early to _____________.You came here to________. in order to, so as to, enough to, only to, too ... to catch the train 6 不定式作状语 (adverbial) 在一些短语中也有体现 eg: He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard. 1. 表示目的: to in order to so as to so/ such …as to do 不定式作状语 (2.) 表示原因: 不定式可以用在作表语的形容词后作状语, sorry, surprised, happy, glad, eager, angry, right, wrong, rude, cruel, disappointed等。 eg: I’m glad / pleased to see you. We were surprised 听到这个消息我们很吃惊。 to hear the news. so + adj. / adv. + as to do… such + adj. + n. +as to do… adj. / adv.+ enough + to do too + adv. / adj. +to do He was so foolish as to believe it. = He was such a fool as to believe it. = He was foolish enough to believe it. 3. 结果状语:常与only , enough 或too连用 He studied hard only to fail the exam. 注： (only )to do和(only) doing的区别，前者表一个与主语愿望相反或出乎主语意料的结果，后者表动词本身的动作造成的顺其自然的结果。 Unit 1 Living well Learning about Language Noun Adjective clumsiness firmness noise psychology encouraging clumsy firm noisy psychological encouragement 1. How do you measure the length of a race round a racetrack?