专升本冲刺班2.pptVIP

* Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go * 5.直率与含蓄 英语表态在前，叙事在后；观点在前，事实在后。汉语正好相反。 收到你们的消息，我很愉快。 I am very happy to receive your message. * Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go * 6.客体与主体 英语常用非生物性词作主语，汉语则用人或生物性的词。 他一想到要返回心里就害怕。 The thought of returning filled him with fear. * Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go * 7.逻辑与领悟 英语注重逻辑性，强调主谓配套，时态呼应，成分定位，有形连接。汉语不太注重逻辑，成流水状。 谁都知道，西北地区是艰苦些。 Everyone knows life in the north-west of china is harder. * Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go * 原则  （1）既要忠实于原文，符合汉语的习惯 （2）翻译不可太拘泥。形式与内容的统一 （3）能够直译尽量不意译 （4）翻译的过程应该是先理解后表达。 （5）先打草稿,再修改作答. * Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go * 句子和段落翻译（英译汉 段落翻译，实用型的短文 做题技巧： 1. 按句号把段落分成若干句子，根据上、下文弄清段落中不同句子之间的关系。（重点理解连词和副词） 2. 分析句子的内部结构（如从句、短语或搭配），把握句子各部分的成分（如主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表等成分）尤其是一些特殊形式的表达（如倒装、强调和虚拟等），不能字对字、词对词地翻译。 3. 辨明句中的关键词或短语，尤其是多义词、同义词及词义的引申。 4. 注意文体，翻译要忠于原文，做到形式和内容的统一。 5. 正式答题前要打草稿，译完之后，自己通读一遍，检查是否通顺、是否符合逻辑。 特别注意： 按汉语习惯去翻译： 1）被动译成主动； 2）状语放在句首； 3）代词译成名词； 4）可适当增词或减词；5）词性可以转换； 6） 定语从句的翻译方法。 * Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go * 翻译题考前强化训练 Ladies and gentleman, thank you very much for coming this afternoon. Now, I’m going to introduce you to a completely new idea in energy-saving air-conditioning. I’ll begin by talking about the development of this product. Then I will explain the technical development of the product, the production and the marketing strategy. Finally, I will offer some advice as to how you can make this product a success in your market. 1. 女士们先生们，非常感谢今天下午大家的到来。现在，我要向大家介绍节能空调的一种全新理念。首先，我要谈谈促成产品发展的市场调查情况。然后，我会解释该产品的技术发展、生产过程和营销战略。最后，针对你如何在市场上取得成功的问题，我将提供一些建议。 * Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go * 2. Thank you, Mr. Black .it’s a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sales Manager. To be honest, this promotion came as quite a surprise to me. I’d like to think it’s mainly the contribution of the whole team. I’d like to thank all my colleagues in the company for their support and hard work. Due to their efforts, we’ve started some overseas projects successfully. Look